英语语法的差异.pptVIP

一、词法的差异 Matching of words Cut wheat / cut cake/ cut finger-nails 炉子着得很旺 the fire is burning briskly in the stove. 她着凉了 she has caught cold. 你猜着了 you have guessed right. 老李躺下就着了 Lao Li fell asleep as soon as he lay down. 他走错了一着 He has made a false move./ take a wrong step 这些孩子穿着整齐。 These children are all neatly dressed. 这些措施都着眼于进一步解放生产力。 All these measures are aimed to further emancipating the productive forces Some Americans pop across the border simply to fuel up on flavorful Mexican food and beer fuel up on: 加燃料于… 一些美国人越过国境线，只是为了吃些可口的墨西哥食物，喝点美味的墨西哥啤酒。 ***Order of words in the sentence*** Adverb: the cruel murder of the patriots has understandably aroused worldwide indignation. 残酷杀害爱国志士激起了全世界人民的义愤，这是可以理解的。 He also concluded that insight into prehistoric cultures should ideally proceed from knowledge of living cultures. 他还得出这样的结论：要对史前各种文化有深刻的认识，应从了解现存的种种文化着手，这是最理想的方法。 A certain number of characteristic errors have been pointed out by linguists and can be usefully recalled at this point. 语言学家已指出一定数量的典型错误，如今回顾一下，不无裨益。 二、句法差异 1．汉语按照时间先后。 I went out for a walk, after I had my dinner. The “purely spoken ”examples need to be written down before it is possible to examine them in detail. 那些纯粹口头的例子需要先写下来，然后才可能加以仔细研究。 The government would wait a month or two before deciding their next move. 政府将在一两个月后再做出下一步的行动。 Sun Yixian died in 1925, before seeing the Northern Expedition Army won its first victories over the warlords. 孙逸仙于1925年逝世，并未看到北伐军赢得打军阀的最初几次胜利。 Firemen battled against the flames for several hours before getting them under control. 消防队员同火搏斗了几个小时才控制了火势。 Before he could press the trigger, however, the plane had gone up again. Before we could stop him, he had rushed on to a potato plot and dug up one of the potatoes. We look at friendship before competition. Capitalism is beyond all comparison superior to feudalism. The problem, which was in the past beyond the capacity of my single family, was solved quickly by the collective. It is beyond me. Her heroi