第十讲 阅读理解题型及常规答题方2.docVIP

第十讲 阅读理解题型及常规答题方法 例2． …people cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it,says Dr. David.They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 howler, when they really need 7.5 , eight or even more to feel ideally rigorous.(见《分册》P12页例3) Q: According to Dr. David, Americans ________ . (A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of life. (B) Often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit. (C) Do not know how to relax themselves properly. (D) Can get by on 6.5 hoarse of sleep. 　　(分析：选B项。属于归纳事实细节题。Dr. David所说的话，描述的是一种事实现象，即美国人睡眠不足而误认为这不是什么大的事，还自我感觉良好。从事实中我们可以看出美国人经常忽视睡眠不足的后果，即B项的内容。) 例3. By the millions they are coming-no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. We dont have a budget,says a biologist from Brazil. As she walks with two companions through New York litys South Street, We juse use our credit cards. Q：From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourist like her ________ . (A) are reluctant to carry cash with them. (B) Simply dont care how much they spend. (C) Are not good at planning their expenditure. (D) Often spend more money that they can afford. 　　(分析：选B项。属判断推理题。文章讲成千上万涌进美国的富有者与那个巴西生物学家一样，他们在购物时只管刷卡（just use our credit cards.）而根本不做预算（dont have a hudget）,可推断出他们这类人是根本不管花多少钱的。即B项内容。） 4、转折处与强对比处常考 　　一般而言，转折后的内容常常是语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。转折一般通过however, but, yet, in fact等词或短语来引导。强对比常由unlike, until, not so much…as等词或短语引导。命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。 　　此类考点常出现在逻辑推理型题中，少数出现于其它题型中。 例1. Some observers say the fault is with the young people…. But thats a condemnation of the students as a whole…. Others blame the state of the world… But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.(见《分册》P148页例4). Q：According to the passage the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that _______ . (A) society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduates. (B) High school gra