第八讲 听力试题的命题规律和解题技1.docVIP

第八讲 听力试题的命题规律和解题技巧 3）计算题 　　计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型，要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念，还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。如： ① M: Your son seems to have made much progress in playing the piano. Does he attend any piano classes? W: Yes,he takes lessons twice a week,but from next week on,he will go to the class on Saturday evenings, too. Q: How often will the womans son have piano lessons from next week on? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 　　两次加一次自然是三次，答案是C。 ② W: Professor Clark said that the mid-term exam would cover the first 15 lessons. M: Really?I thought it only included the first 12 lessons.Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons. Q: How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? A. Five lessons. B. Three lessons. C. Twelve lessons D. Fifteen lessons. 　　这是最简单的计算题，只要同学们不将答案误认为是C或D，就不会出错。 　　 ③ W:Heres a 10-dollar bill.Give me two tickets for tonights show please. M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1,40 change. Q: How much does one ticket cost? A. $1.40. B. $4.30. C. $6.40. D. $8.60 　　10美元，两张票，找零1.40美元，说明每张票为4.30美元。 　　从以上例子可以看出，含有数量概念的题，对话中提到的数量一般不可能为正确答案，总要同学们进行一些简单的加减运算。 4）言外之意、弦外之音 　　推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看，大体有一下几种： (1)对虚拟语气的考查 　　包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有是不非相对的选项，这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功能，根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。如： ① W:Im thinking of going to Austin for a visit.Do you think its worth seeing? M: Well, I wish I had been there. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A. The man is planning a trip to Austin. B. The man has not been to Austin before. C. The man doesnt like Austin. D. The man has been to Austin before. I wish I had been there.说明说话人没有去过。 ② W:If it hadnt been snowing so hard,I might have been home by 9 oclock. M:Its too bad you didnt make it.Jane was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What happened to the woman? A. She got home before 9 oclock. B. She had a bad cold. C. She had a car accident. D. She was delayed. 　　If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been h