Unit 5 First Aid 急救（话题阅读精练）（解析版）.docxVIP

Unit5FirstAid急救

话题阅读精练

单元引言解读

Itsagreathonourtosavealife.

—LeighBardugo

释义：救人一命，善莫大焉。

——李·巴杜格

启示：这句话体现了施救者的仁爱之心。本单元不仅仅是向学生传授有关急救的基本知识，还要培养学生的仁爱之心，使学生认识到：通过自己的努力挽救生命是一件光荣的事情，更是人道主义、博爱和奉献精神的体现。

主题词汇积累

一、急救流程类

givefirstaid 进行急救

performCPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation) 实施心肺复苏

callforemergencyhelp 呼叫紧急救援

checkforvitalsigns 检查生命体征

provideinitialtreatment 进行初步治疗

二、伤情处理类

stopthebleeding 止血

dressawound 包扎伤口

treataburn 处理烧伤

relievechoking 缓解窒息

dealwithafracture 处置骨折

三、救援工具与物资类

useafirst-aidkit 使用急救箱

applyabandage 敷用绷带

useantisepticwipes 使用消毒湿巾

getasplint 取夹板（用于骨折）

administerpainkillers 给予止痛药

四、急救场景与状况类

incaseofanaccident 万一发生事故

respondtoamedicalemergency 应对医疗紧急情况

handleasportsinjury 处理运动损伤

aidadrowningperson 救助溺水者

assistaheart-attackvictim 协助心脏病发患者

时文拓展阅读

(2024·黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高二上期末)ItwasasunnyafternooninJunewhen20－year－oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicagos69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.Onemanendeduponhisback.Suddenly,hestartedconvulsingunnaturally.Hehadfallenonthethirdrail,theconduit(导线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicagosLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackward,boundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.

Perrycouldntjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetookafewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyastheelectricitypulsed.Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictimswrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedthemanswristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguysbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorest