企业管理术语与应用示例.pdfVIP

GLOSSARY

overhead–themoneyacompanyspendstorunitsbusiness

*Movingtoabiggerofficebuildingwillmeananincreaseinthecompany’s

overheadforupcomingyears.

tooutsource–tohavecompanybusinessdonebypeopleoutsideofthe

company;topaysomeoneelsetodopartofthecompany’swork

*Manycompaniesoutsourceforservicesthattheyneedonlyonceinawhile.

prosandcons–reasonsforandagainstsomething;thepositiveandneive

reasonsforsomething;theadvantagesanddisadvantages;thegoodandthebad

partsofsomething

*Shesatdownwithherparentsandmadealistoftheprosandconsofgoingto

anout-of-statecollege.

inprinciple–ingeneral,butnotnecessaryallthetimeorinallcases

*Shefollowedtherecipeexactly,soinprinciple,thecakeshouldtastegood.

downside–thebadpartsofsomething;theneiveaspectsofsomething;the

disadvantages

*Thedownsideofthejobpromotionisworkingmorehours.

inhouse–inthebuilding;withinthecompany

*Sheusedtoworkpart-timeforthatpublishingcompany,butnowthattheyedit

itsbooksinhouse,shehastofindotherwork.

non-coreoperations–theserviceswithinacompanythatarenotasimportant

tothemainbusiness

*Whenacompanydecidestodownsize,non-coreoperationsareusuallythefirst

ofmanydepartmentstoletpeoplego.

IT–shortfor“informationtechnology”;adepartmentorpartofthecompanythat

handcomputersandtechnology-relatedproblems

*LisawastoldtomakeanappointmentwithITsoshecanlearnaboutthenew

programsthatthey’vejustinstalledonhercomputer.

词汇表

用——公司用于经营业务的*搬到更大的将意味着公司未

来几年的用增加。

外包——让公司外部的人完成公司业务；付钱给别人来完成公司的部分工作*

许多公司将他们偶尔需要