用户需求驱动的5G基站选址方法.pdfVIP

计算机研究与发展

Journal

of

Computer

Research

and

Development62（3）：672−681，2025

用户需求驱动的5G基站选址方法

1,21,231,2

黄文辉王笳辉周丽萍岳昆

1

（云南大学信息学院昆明650500）

2

（云南省智能系统与计算重点实验室（云南大学）昆明650500）

3

（《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》编辑部昆明650500）

（2396991039@）

AUserDemandDrivenApproachfor5GBaseStationLocationSelection

1,2

1,2

3

1,2

Huang

Wenhui,

Wang

Jiahui,

Zhou

Liping,

and

Yue

Kun

1

（SchoolofInformationScienceandEngineering,YunnanUniversity,Kunming650500）

2

（YunnanKeyLaboratoryofIntelligentSystemsandComputing(YunnanUniversity),Kunming650500）

3

（EditorialBoardofJournalofYunnanUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),Kunming650500）

AbstractWith

the

continuous

development

and

rapid

popularization

of

5G

networks,

the

number

of

user

devices

and

potential

demand

is

increasing

sharply.

However,

the

high

frequency

of

5G

signals

leads

to

significant

propagation

losses.

In

order

to

achieve

broader

coverage

of

user

devices,

it

is

necessary

to

optimize

existing

5G

base

station

sites

or

guide

the

selection

of

new

base

station

sites

with

low

cost

and

high

efficiency.

The

state-of-the-art

methods

for

site

selection

mostly

use

heuristic

algorithms

to

optimize

the

sites.

However,

the

convergence

time

increases

exponentially

with

the

increase

of

the

number

of

possible

5G

base

station

sites,

bringing

many

challenges

for

the

site

optimization.

Therefore,

we

propose

the

method

of

selecting

5G

base

station

sites

based

on

user

demand

points

to

sufficiently

consider

the

communications

among

users.

Specifically,

the

planning

area

gridding

method

is

proposed

to