宁夏2025自考[工程造价]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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宁夏2025自考[工程造价]英语（二）高频题(考点)

Part1:MultipleChoice(单项选择题)-10题，每题2分

1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcostestimationinconstructionprojects?

A.Todeterminetheprojectsprofitability

B.Tocontrolprojectexpenditures

C.Tofinalizethecontractprice

D.Toassesstheprojectsfeasibility

2.Whichofthefollowingmethodsiscommonlyusedfordetailedcostestimationinconstruction?

A.Parametricestimation

B.Analogousestimation

C.Bottom-upestimation

D.Three-pointestimation

3.Theprocessofidentifyingandquantifyingthecostsassociatedwithaprojectisknownas:

A.Costcontrol

B.Costaggregation

C.Costestimation

D.Costallocation

4.Whatdoesthetermlifecyclecostrefertoinconstructionmanagement?

A.Thetotalcostofaprojectoveritsconstructionphase

B.Thetotalcostofaprojectfrominceptiontocompletion

C.Thetotalcostofaprojectoveritsoperationalphase

D.Thetotalcostofaprojectduringthedesignphase

5.Whichdocumentoutlinesthescope,schedule,andbudgetofaconstructionproject?

A.WorkBreakdownStructure(WBS)

B.ProjectCharter

C.StatementofWork(SOW)

D.ChangeOrder

6.Thetechniqueofdividingaprojectintosmaller,manageablecomponentsiscalled:

A.Costaccounting

B.Costauditing

C.WorkBreakdownStructure(WBS)

D.Costvarianceanalysis

7.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofcostcontrolinconstruction?

A.Tomaximizeprojectprofits

B.Tominimizeprojectcosts

C.Toensureprojectcompliance

D.Toimproveprojectquality

8.Whichmethodisoftenusedforpreliminarycostestimationintheearlystagesofaproject?

A.Detailedcostestimation

B.Roughorderofmagnitude(ROM)estimation

C.Parametricestimation

D.Bottom-upestimation

9.Theprocessofassigningcoststospecificcostobjectsisknownas:

A.Costallocation

B.Costaccumulation

C.Costestimation

D.Costcontrol

10.WhatdoesthetermEarnedValueManagement(EVM)refertoinconstructionprojectmana