全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译模拟试题及答案.docxVIP

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译模拟试题及答案

笔译综合能力

一、词汇和语法（共60题，每题1分，共60分）

Thegovernmenthasannouncednewmeasuresto______environmentalpollution.

A.combatB.conflictC.confuseD.console

答案：A

解析：combat意为对抗，防治，符合语境；conflict意为冲突；confuse意为混淆；console意为安慰。此处需表达防治环境污染，故选A。

Shewas______ofwinningtheawardafteryearsofdedicatedresearch.

A.confidentB.confidentialC.confidantD.confiding

答案：A

解析：confident意为有信心的；confidential意为机密的；confidant意为知己；confiding意为信任的。根据句意对获奖有信心，故选A。

Thenewpolicywill______effectnextmonth.

A.takeB.comeC.goD.get

答案：A

解析：固定搭配takeeffect意为生效，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。

______thebadweather,theoutdoorconcertwascancelled.

A.DuetoB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Whereas

答案：A

解析：dueto意为由于，后接名词短语；despite意为尽管，表转折；although和whereas均为连词，后接从句。此处需表示原因，故选A。

Bythetimewearrive,they______forthreehours.

A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willwaitC.havewaitedD.arewaiting

答案：A

解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，主句常用将来完成进行时，表示持续到将来某时的动作，故选A。

（其余55题略）

二、阅读理解（共30题，每题1分，共30分）

Passage1

IntheArcticregion,climatechangeishavingaprofoundimpactonindigenouscommunities.Themeltingofseaicehasdisruptedtraditionalhuntingpatterns,threateningboththeirlivelihoodsandculturalheritage.Communitiesthathavereliedonsealhuntingforgenerationsnowfinditincreasinglydifficulttonavigatetheunstableiceconditions.

Localeldersreportthatseasonalchangeshavebecomelesspredictable,makingithardertoplanhuntingexpeditions.Youngergenerationsareincreasinglymovingtourbanareasinsearchofalternativeemployment,leadingtoagradualerosionoftraditionalknowledgepasseddownthroughcenturies.

Despitethesechallenges,manycommunitiesareadaptingbycombiningtraditionalpracticeswithmoderntechnology.SomehavebegunusingGPSdevicestonavigatechangingiceconditions,whileothersaredevelopingneweconomicactivitiessuchasecotourism.

WhatmainproblemdoArcticin