Unit3Grammar学案课时作业译林版八年级英语上册.docxVIP

八年级（上）Unit3Grammar学案+课时作业

【课本回顾】Aparativeandsuperlativeadverbs

Shereads30pagesinonehour.Shereadsfast.

Amyreads35pagesinonehour.ShereadsfasterthanSandy.

Milliereads40pagesinonehour.Shereadsthefastestamongthethree.

Milliereadsfasterthantheothertwostudents.

【规则提炼】同学们，你们注意到了吗？这几题考察的是副词比较级的用法。副词比较级用于表示两个动作或方式之间的比较，意思是“更……地”。常见结构：A+动词+副词比较级+than+B例如：Sherunsfasterthanme.Hedidtheworkmorecarefullythanbefore.我们还常在句中看到这些比较标志词:than,more等等。副词最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较，表示“最……地”。常见结构：主语+动词+the+副词最高级of/in...of/in...例如：Herunsthefastestinhisclass.他是班里跑得最快的人。下面我们来看看，副词比较级和最高级的变化规则吧！

副词比较级和最高级构成规则表

副词类型

原级

比较级

最高级

构成规则说明

例句

单音节副词

fast

faster

fastest

直接加er/est

HerunsfasterthanTom.

late

later

latest

直接加r/st

Shearrivedlaterthanme.

hard

harder

hardest

直接加er/est

Heworksharderthanbefore.

多音节副词

carefully

morecarefully

mostcarefully

前加more/most

Shecheckstheanswersmorecarefullythanyou.

不规则变化

well

better

best

无特殊规则

Shesingsbetterthananyoneelse.

badly

/ill

worse

worst

Hebehavedworsethanexpected.

far

further/farther

furthest/furthest

Ifyouwanttoseefurther,youmustclimbhigher.

【课本回顾】BReflectivepronouns

Learnigshouldbefun.Butyoumayask,“HowcanIenjoymyselfwhenlearning.’’Youcanlearnaninterestingskillbyyourself.MyfriendLindaisinterestedinartandsheenjoysteachingherselfpapercutting.

Don’tworryiflearningsomethingnewseemsdifficult,justdoit!solet’ssetgoalsforourselvesandtakethefirststep.

反身代词类型

人称

反身代词

常见用法

I

myself

by+oneself：表示“独自，单独”

he/she/it

himself/herself/itself

enjoy+oneself：表示“玩得开心”

You

yourself

teach+oneself：表示“自学”

we

ourselves

hurt/cut/kill+oneself：表示“伤到自己/自杀”

they

themselves

speak/talkto+oneself：表示“自言自语”

【小试牛刀】

1.It’scoldoutside,sotakecareof_________(you)andwearwarmclothes.

2.Ofalltherunners,Jackran__________(fast),sohereachedthefinishlinefirst.

3.Lindaspoke__________(