Unit4NaturalDisasters单元词汇背诵与检测任务单-高中英语人教版.docxVIP

Unit4NaturalDisasters

单元话题短文

WhenMountMerapistartedtoerupt,darkgascloudscoveredSumatra’ssky.Asifnaturewasangry,hotashburiedvillages.Soon,landslidescausedbyshakinggroundsweptawayroads,leavingtownsinruins.Thedisasterwashuge;overhalfofbuildingsfellintopilesofcrackedbricksandbentmetal.

Rescueteamsquicklyevacuatedpeopletosafesheltersintheopenair.Helicoptersbroughtfood,water,andfirstaidkits.Somesurvivorsweretrappedunderbrokenwalls,strugglingtobreathe.Workersdugcarefully,calmingthoseinshock.“Don’tloseheart!”adoctorcalledout,tappingonpipestofindachildhidingunderstones.

Everyoneworkedtogethertohelp.Theyfixedbrokenpowerlinesandwaterpipes.Aidgroupsgaveoutmedicalkits,whiledoctorscaredforpeoplesufferingfromfear.paredwithpastmistakes,thisrecoveryshowedhumanwisdom.Thoughdisasterscandestroy,theyalsoteachustorebuild—notjusthouses,buthope.

单元高频词汇

1.diev.死亡

deathn.死亡

deadadj.死的

deadlyadj.致命的

2.affectv.影响，（疾病）侵袭，深深打动

affectionn.影响

3.shockn.震惊

shockedadj.惊愕的，震惊的

shockingadj.令人气愤的，令人震惊的

4.breathev.呼吸

breathn.呼吸

5.revivev.复活，（使）复苏

revivaln.振兴，复苏

6.wiseadj.聪明的

wisdomn.智慧，才智

wiselyadv.聪明地，明智地

7.sufferv.遭受

sufferingn.苦难，痛苦

8.eruptv.（火山）爆发，（岩浆，烟等）喷出

eruptionn.爆发

9.survivev.幸存

survivorn.幸存者

survivaln.幸存

10.powern.能力，力量，权力

powerfuladj.强有力的，有势力的

11.deliverv.递送，生（小孩儿），接生，发表（演说等）

deliveryn.传送，递送，分娩

12.wideadj.宽广的

widthn.宽度

widenv.加宽

widelyadv.广泛地

13.deepadj.深的

depthn.深度

deeplyadv.深情地

单元重点短语

1.inruins 严重受损；破败不堪

2.inshock 震惊；吃惊

3.blowaway 吹走；刮走

4.etoanend 结束

5.falldown 倒塌

6.asusual 和往常一样

7.digout 挖出

8.getonone’sfeet 站起来

9.tirelessefforts 不懈的努力

WORDLIST

No.

Vocabulary

Meaning

Extension

1

n.灾难；灾害

2

n.龙卷风

pl.

3

n.旱灾

4

n.（山地或悬崖的）崩塌

5

n.海啸

6

n.洪水；vi.淹没；大量涌入

7

n.vt.营救；救援

8

v