Unit1复合不定代词语法知识及练习人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

新人教八上英语U1复合不定代词语法知识及练习

一、语法知识讲解

不指明代替任何特定的人或事情的代词叫不定代词。复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every与one,body,thing组合而成的代词。具体如下：

前缀

与人组合

与物组合

与地点组合

some

someone/somebody(某人)

something

(某事/某物)

somewhere

(某地)

any

anyone/anybody

(任何人)

anything

(任何事/物)

anywhere

(任何地方)

no

noone/nobody

(没有人)

Nothing

(没有东西)

nowhere

(没有地方)

every

everyone/everybody(每个人)

everything

(每件事/所有东西)

Everywhere

(每个地方)

二、使用规则

1.some类：通常用于肯定句或者表示希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，表示某些或某个

Thereissomeoneatthedoor.

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.

CanIhavesomethingtodrink,please?

2.any类：用于否定句和疑问句，表示任何

Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?

Idontknowanythingaboutit.

3.no类：本身表示否定，相当于notany

Nobodyknowstheanswer.=Notanybodyknowstheanswer.

4.every类：表示每一个，全部

Everyonelikesthemovie.

Ivelookedeverywhereformykeys.

三、注意事项

1.复合不定代词通常被看成是单数，当它们充当句子主语时，谓语动词用单数

Everythingisreadyfortheparty.

2.形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后

Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.

3.复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时，不定式作后置定语。

Haventyougotanythingtodo?

口诀

不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；

单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

四、练习题

一、填空题（用适当的复合不定代词填空）：

1.Isthere______wrongwithyourputer?

2.______inourclasspassedtheexam.Theteacherwasveryhappy.

3.Imsohungry,buttheres______toeatinthefridge.

4.Theboxisempty.Theres______init.

5.Shelooked______forherlostringbutcouldntfindit.

6.Wouldyoulike______todrink?Teaorcoffee?

7.______knowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

8.Iheard______knockingatthedoor,butwhenIopenedit,therewas______there.

二、单选题

1.Thereisnt______interestingintodaysnewspaper.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.______isknockingatthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.

A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

3.Imnewhere,soIknow______aboutthiscity.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

4.Wouldyoulike______toeat?Youmustbehungryafterthelongtrip.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothi