《聊斋志异》俄译本误译探析.docxVIP

《聊斋志异》俄译本误译探析

摘要：目前，暂无由中国学者进行翻译的《聊斋志异》俄文译本，阿列克谢耶夫（В.М.Алексеев）译作被公认为《聊斋志异》俄译本的圭臬，因而有必要以中国文化视角对该译本重新梳理。该文采用文本细读法对《聊斋志异》俄译本中的8篇小说的译文与原文进行对比，梳理出阿列克谢耶夫译本在这8篇文章中的误译例句，并对其“误译”产生的原因进行逐一研究分析并分类。通过分析发现，误译主要原因是对中国文化背景下的特定词汇、表达方式和文化内涵的理解错位，常因两种语言及文化之间的差异而导致译文偏离原意，但译本中大部分误译均为无意误译。该研究对深入了解《聊斋志异》在俄罗斯文化背景中的传播情况及该书的后续俄译提供有益的参考。

关键词：《聊斋志异》；阿列克谢耶夫；俄译本；误译；文化差异；对比

中图分类号：H35；I046文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4110（2025）03（a）-0152-05

AnalysisofTranslationErrorsintheRussianVersionofLiaozhaiZhiyi

—TakingAlekseyevsRussianVersionasanExample

HANDan

（SchoolofForeignLanguages，HeilongjiangUniversityofScienceandTechnology，HarbinHeilongjiang，150022，China）

Abstract：Currently，thereisnoChinesescholarstranslationoftheRussianversionofLiaozhaiZhiyi，andAlekseyevs（В.М.Алексеев）translationisregardedasthestandardforLiaozhaiZhiyiinRussian.Therefore，itisnecessarytore-examinethistranslationfromtheperspectiveofChineseculture.ThispaperadoptsaclosereadingmethodtocomparethetranslationsandoriginaltextsofeightstoriesinAlekseyevsRussianversionofLiaozhaiZhiyi，identifyingexamplesofmistranslationsintheseeightstories.Theanalysisrevealedthatmistranslationswereprimarilyconcentratedonmisunderstandingsofspecificterms，expressions，andculturalconnotationswithintheChineseculturalcontext.Thesemistranslationsoftenoccurredduetothesignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandcultures，leadingtotranslationsthatdeviatedfromtheoriginalmeaning.However，themajorityofthemistranslationsinthetranslatedworkwerefoundtobeunintentional.ThisresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothedisseminationofLiaozhaiZhiyiwithintheRussianculturalcontextandoffersusefulreferencesforfutureRussiantranslationsofthebook.

Keywords：LiaozhaiZhiyi;Alekseyev;Russiantranslation;Mistranslation;Culturaldifferences;Comparison

随着中国文化“走出去”战略的持续推进，“对翻译的定位与定义应站在跨文化交流的高度进行思考