竞走项目国际竞争格局辨析与启示——基于IAAF 748名运动员的数据挖掘与分析.pdfVIP

竞技体育JINGJITIYU

竞走项目国际竞争格局辨析与启示

基于IAAF748名运动员的数据挖掘与分析

AnalysisandInsightsintotheInternationalCompetitive

LandscapeofRaceWalking

-BasedonDataMiningandAnalysisof748AthletesfromIAAF

张琳²,文恺”,吴迪”,蒋秋艳,刘耀荣

ZhangLin-2,WenKai,WuDi°,JiangQiuyan,LiuYaorong

摘要：竞走是我国竞技体育的“拳头”项目，更是田径夺金的核心项目。为推动我国竞走事业高质量发

展，助力体育强国建设，本文借助Python、SPSS26.0和PowerBI等软件，对IAAF2023上半年榜单中的748

名运动员展开多维度统计与可视化分析。结果显示：当前世界竞走领域已呈现多方鼎立态势，我国正面临

日益激烈的外部竞争。特别值得关注的国家主要有综合实力稳居前列的意大利和西班牙，以及后备人才

充裕、梯度建设完备的日本。建议：我国应重视竞走榜样宣传，提升民众认识；扩大人才招募范围，强化梯

队建设；不断精进训练技术，充分做好情报收集和赛前准备工作。

关键词：竞走项目；数据挖掘；国际竞争格局；备战举措

Abstract:RacewalkingisaflagshipdisciplineofcompetitivesportsinChinaandakeyeventinathleticsfor

winninggoldmedals.Todrivethehigh-qualitydevelopmentofracewalkinginthecountryandcontributetothe

buildingofasportspower,thisstudyutilizesPython,SPSS26.O,andPowerBIsoftwaretoconduct

multidimensionalstatisticalanalysisandvisualizationof748athleteslistedintheIAAFrankingsforthefirsthalf

of2023.Thefindingsrevealthattheglobalracewalkingdomaincurrentlyexhibitsacompetitivelandscapewith

multiplecontenders,andChinaisfacingincreasinglyintenseexternalcompetition.Noteworthycountriesinclude

ItalyandSpain,whichconsistentlyrankhighinoverallperformance,aswellasJapan,whichhasabundantreserve

talentandawell-establisheddevelopmentsystem.Recommendationsforourcountryincludeemphasizingthe

promotionofracewalkingrolemodelstoenhancepublicawareness,expandingtalentrecruitmentefforts,

strengtheningtalentdevelopmentpipelines,andcontin