2025秋高考英语复习写作分类指导专题三写作提升第三节锤炼词汇课件.pptVIP

专题三写作提升

第三节锤炼词汇

;英语书面表达评分标准的第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇。换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感，能够使得表达更生动形象、扣人心弦，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。本讲主要从词汇的选择、词类活用、高级词汇积累等几个角度进行具体阐述。

;※动词的华丽变身

1.看见see→catchsightof

2.遇见meet→encounter/comeacross

3.引起cause→leadto/resultin

4.永不放弃nevergiveup→sticktoit/insistondoing

5.提高develop/improve→promote/strengthen

6.替代replace→substitute

7.面对face→befacedwith

;8.容忍bear→stand/putupwith

9.说/认为say/believe/think→figure/holdtheviewthat/assumethat/beconvincedthat

10.决定decide→determine/makeupone’smind

11.考虑consider→takeintoaccount/consideration

12.应该should→besupposedto/deservedoing

13.理解understand→makesenseof/figureout

14.使用use→employ/takeadvantageof/makeuseof

15.道歉apologise→makeanapology

;16.记住remember→keep/bearinmind

17.喜欢like→haveapassionfor/befondof/fallinlovewith

18.想起thinkof→occurto/comeupwith

19.感谢thank→begratefulto/appreciate

20.帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.afavour/cometoone’said/withtheassistanceof/givesb.ahand

21.参观visit→payavisitto

22.分发handout→distribute

23.站起来standup→get/struggletoone’sfeet

;24.习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto

25.到来come→approach/bearoundthecorner

26.为……做准备preparefor…→makepreparationsfor…/bepreparedfor…

27.反对beagainst→objectto

28.厌烦betiredof→befedupwith/beboredwith

29.忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin

;30.闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor

31.感到舒服feelcomfortable→feelatease

32.尝试trydoingsth.→makeanattempt/attempttodosth.

33.置若罔闻refusetolistento→turnadeafearto

34.成功做某事succeedindoingsth.→makeit

35.想做某事wanttodosth.→seek/intend/desiretodosth.

;36.照看lookafter→attendto

37.尽力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.

38.向某人寻求帮助asksb.forhelp→turntosb.forhelp

39.我认为Ithink→inmyopinion/asfarasI’mconcerned

40.使用use→gainaccessto/beaccessibleto

;［跟踪练习1］

一、选用方框中的短语替换下列句中加黑部分

putupwith，co