高二英语倒装讲解教学课件.pptVIP

I.全部倒装：1.Therebe(live,come,stand,exist,remain,lie)Therearemanynewschoolsinthiscity.Therecameaknockatthedoor.Therelivedanemperormanyyearsago.Therestandsapoleinfrontofthebuilding.2.Here,There,Now,Then,Thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run:Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Herecomesthebus.Herearesomepicture-books.Thusrunsthestory.注意：主语是代词时不倒装：Hereyouare.Herehecomes.3.表方位的词置于句首：Totheleftwasaschool.Tothenorthofthecityare/lietwoschools.Northofthelakeare/lietwoschools.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.HeflewtoShanghaiwherelivedhisbrother.4.在描写一个情景时，有时为了事情景更生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away,off,on放在主语前，全部倒装：Upwentthearrowintotheair.Outrushedadogfromthedoor.Awaywenttheboy.Incameawomen.但：Inshecame.Awayhewent.5.某些表祝愿的句子：Longliveourmotherland.=Ourmotherlandliveslong.Longlive…6.在直接引语中：“Theymustbeinthefieldnow.”thoughthe.II.部分倒装：1.句首为否定或半否定意义的词语:no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,bynomeans(决不)，atnotime（决不），innoway(一点也不)，notabit,innotime(立刻),NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Hardlydidhespeakaboutthedifficultiesinhiswork.Seldomdidhegotothecinema.NowheredidIfindthebook.注:上述词不在句首不倒装.Heseldomwenttothecinema.Ifoundthebooknowhere.2.以否定词开头的关联词语：Notonly…butalso…Hardly/Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…Notuntil…Notonly…butalso…是并列联词,第一分句倒装NotonlydoesBillsing,butalsoheplaysthepiano.Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.如果notonly…butalso置于句首连接两个主语则不倒装：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.主从复合句，主句倒装:Ihadn