过去分词与现在分词作状语蒋慧明.pptVIP

Revision现在分词和过去分词作状语实验中学蒋慧明

用分词改写以下状语从句：1.Whentheboyheardtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theboyjumpedwithjoy.2.Whenhewasaskedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.〔一〕、表示时间

3.Shedidn’tattendtheschoolbecauseshewasill.Beingill,shedidn’tattendtheschool.4.Becausehewasbadlyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.Badlyinjured,hehadtobetakentothehospital.〔二〕、表示原因

5.Ifyouturnleft,you’llfindthetheatre.Turningleft,you’llfindthetheatre.6.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessIaminvited.Iwon’tgotothepartyunlessinvited.〔三〕、表示条件

7.ThoughheknowswhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme.8.Thoughhewasn’tinvited,hestillwenttotheparty.Notinvited,hestillwenttotheparty.〔四〕、表示让步

1.Shelayonthegrassandstaredatthesky.用分词改写以下并列句：Shelayonthegrass,staringatthesky.2.Hestoodunderthetreeandwaitedforme.Hestoodunderthetree,waitingforme.3.Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroomandwasfollowedbyhisstudents.Theteacherwalkedoutoftheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.〔五〕.表示方式和伴随

1.Theglassfellontotheground,__________(break)intopieces.2.Whathesaidhurthisfriend,__________(result)inthequarrelbetweenthem.breakingresulting〔六〕结果状语:〔常在句末，用doing,而不用done，而且表示意料中的结果。〕

3.doing,done作状语的区别：1)Hearingthenews,wewerehappy.2)Heated,icewillchangeintowater.doing作状语,该动作和句子主语是主动关系;done作状语,该动作和句子主语是被动关系。1.分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。2.分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。讨论总结得出：

1.AfterIhadfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.2.BecauseIhadspentallnightwatchingTV,Iwasverytiredthenextday.HavingspentallnightwatchingTV,Iwasverytiredthenextday.用分词改写以下状语从句：

二、现在分词的一般式doing和完成式havingdone都可以表示先后接连发生的动作。在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式havingdone表示先发生的动作。总结得出：

试比较：Havingeatinghisbreakfast,Mr.Liwenttowo