四川电大英语写作基础形成性考核4标准答案.pdfVIP

英语写作基础形成性考核4

四川电大形成性测评系统课程代码：5110126参考资料

、单项选择题（共1道试题，共20分。选择恰当的摘要）

1.Readthefollowing2passagesanddecidewhichisagoodsummary.

A.Ideasconcerningpovertyhavechanged.UnderSocialDarwinismitwas

thoughtthatfamilieswereself-sufficientandshouldabletotakecareof

themselves.Thosewhoneededhelpweregrudginglygivensomereliefasa

temporarynecessity.However,attheturnofthecentury,therewasuneasiness

concerningthepossiblespreadofbeggary.The“poor”wereviewedasa

potentiallydangerousclassandwereseenasdifferentfromthe“paupers.”

“Paupers”werethosewhowerenotinterestedinseekinga“betterlife,”whereas

the“worthypoor”werethosewhodidstruggletoimprovetheirlotagainst

conditionsbeyondtheircontrol.

B.Ideasconcerningpovertyhavechanged.SocialDarwinistsexpected

familiestobeself-sufficient.Peopleinneedweregivensomereliefasatemporary

necessity.However,theturnofthecenturysawuneasinessaboutthespreadof

beggary.Thepoor,apotentiallydangerousclassthough,wereseenasdifferent

fromthepaupers.Pauperswerenotinterestedinseekingabetterlifewhilethe

worthypoordidstruggletoimprovetheirlot.

参考答案：B

、阅读理解（共2道试题，共40分。为文章每一段选择合适的主题句）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethecorrecttopicsentenceforthe

followingparagraphs.(20%)

TheOnly-ChildPolicy

[1]___.Chinahasadoptedtheonly-childpolicybecauseitslargepopulationhas

becomeaweightyburdeninsteadofagreatasset.

[2]___.ItisuniversallyknownthatChinaisadevelopingcountrywithnearlyone-

fourthoftheworld’spopulation.ThefirstproblemtheChinesegovernmenthas

todealwithistofeeditspeople.SoformanyyearsChinahadtoimportwheat

andotherkindsofgrainfromCanadaandAustralia,thoughthe