定语从句中关系词的确定技巧-2024届高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

TheRelativeClauses——关系词确定技巧关系词确定技巧

TheAttributiveClausesLearningobjectives：1.定语2.定语从句3.关系词确定技巧4.历年高考真题5.注意事项6.单句语法填空7.短文语法填空

定语定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。hisdeskTomsfatherabeautifulcitythreeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryThereisnothingtodotoday.anarticleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful物主代词形容词名词现在分词过去分词不定式介词短语定语从句名词所有格数词副词

1.Thewomanwhowearsablackcoatisactuallythequeen.2.ThequeenwantstokillSnowWhite,whomsheenvies.3.Theapplewhichisheldinthequeenshandisusedtokillher.4.ThequeentrapsSnowWhiteintotakingabiteoftheapplethatshehaspoisoned.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词作主语关系词作宾语关系词作主语关系词作宾语定语从句中如何确定关系词？？？技巧：1.找准先行词2.找到定语从句3.用先行词补缺还原从句4.认准补缺部分所作成分5.确定关系词！！！

1.(2021年新高考Ⅱ)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany_______usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.2.(2020全国I)Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.3.(2020全国III)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.4.(2019全国III)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5.(2017全国III)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.补缺还原从句:Thecompanyusedalotofplastic.指物，作主语.补缺还原从句:Itcouldsendsignals...inaspot.指地点，作地点状语.补缺还原从句:Theartistspaintingswerealmostlifelike.指人，作定语.补缺还原从句:Themastershadgreatexperiencewith...指人，作主语which/thatwherewhosewho/thatwho

注意事项1.Hehadtofacetheconditionwherepressurewasheavy.2.Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother.3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.当先行词是case,condition,situation