中考英语语法填空解题技巧及专项训练.docxVIP

语法填空解题技巧

考点

一：不给词

这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词

介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如growup

连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如hedidn’t

gotoschool, hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.

固定句型：如so…that或therebe

二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.

动词可能会填几个词，如theboy (kill)lastnight.

词形转变：

1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

2）形容词变副词

3)动词变名词，或动名词

其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词

动词+副词

介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词

副词+句子动词

（1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

（2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.

练习

1

Bruceshookhismoneyboxagain.

Nothing!He (careful)countedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.Allthathehadwas$24.52.Thebicycle hewantedwasatleast$90.Howonearth(究竟)washegoingtogettherestofthemoney?

Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangout(闲逛)withpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyone abicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hecouldn’tgetmoney hisparents. heknewtheyhadnoextra(额外的)money.

Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearn(挣钱)it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.He

decided (ask)MrClayforadvice.

“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMrClay.“youseemywindowsneeds (clean).’

ThatwasbeginningofBruce’spart-time(兼职)job.Forthenextthree (month)heworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hetookdogsforwalksandcleanedtherooms,

ThedayfinallycamewhenBrucecountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptochoosebicyclehewanted.Herodehome (proud),lookingforwardto(show)hisnewbicycletohisfriends.Brucelikedhisbicycleverymuch.Becausehehadboughtwithhisownmoney.Atlast,hisdreamcametrue,andhisparentswereproudofhim.

2

Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethisjobsoshecouldtravelaround world.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.