手术室环境监测与控制系统设计.docxVIP

摘要

手术室是医院中最为重要的区域之一，手术室环境的干净和安全对手术的成功和患者的康复至关重要。为了确保手术室环境的稳定和安全，需要设计一种手术室环保监控体系。本设计是以STM32F103C8T6为核心的手术室环境监测与控制系统，其主要的设备有：STM32F103C8T6、温度和湿度传感器、灰尘传感器模块、光敏元件、烟敏元件、通风设备、制热/制冷设备、照明设备、加湿设备、消防设备、蜂鸣器，软件平台程序用keil5，编程语言用C语言，实时监测手术室温湿度、PM2.5状况、手术室亮度、烟雾状况。当采集到的数据超过阈值时，系统会进行报警并且采取相应的措施。温度过高进行通风，温度过低进行加热，湿度过高进行通风，湿度过低进行加湿，PM2.5浓度过高进行通风，亮度过低开启灯光。上位机能够实时显示下位机采集的温湿度、PM2.5、烟雾浓度等信息，并且可以控制继电器工作。

关键词：医院；手术室；环境监测

ABSTRACT

Theoperatingroomisoneofthemostimportantareasinthehospital,andthecleanlinessandsafetyoftheoperatingroomenvironmentiscrucialtothesuccessofsurgeryandtherehabilitationofpatients.Toensurethestabilityandsafetyoftheoperatingroomenvironment,anenvironmentalmonitoringsystemoftheoperatingroomshouldbedesigned.ThisdesignistheoperatingroomenvironmentmonitoringandcontrolsystemwithSTM32F103C8T6asthecore,itsmainequipmentare:STM32F103C8T6,temperatureandhumiditysensor,dustsensormodule,photosensitiveelement,smokeelement,ventilationequipment,heating/refrigerationequipment,lightingequipment,equipment,humidificationequipment,fireequipment,buzzer,softwareplatformprogramkit5,programminglanguageinC,operatingroomtemperatureandhumidity,PM2.5condition,operatingroombrightness,smokestatusinrealtime.Whenthecollecteddataexceedsthethresholdvalue,thesystemwillalarmandtakecorrespondingmeasures.Ventilationattoohightemperature,heatingattoolowtemperature,toohighhumidity,humidificationattoolowhumidity,PM2.5concentrationtoohighventilation,andbrightnesstoolowtoopenlighting.Theuppercomputercandisplaythetemperatureandhumidity,PM2.5,smokeconcentrationandotherinformationcollectedbythelowercomputerinrealtime,andcancontroltheoperationoftherelay.

Keywords：Hospitals;Operatingroom;Environmentalmonitoring

目录TOC\o1-3\h\u

27255第1章绪论 1

226781.1研究目的及意义 1

109141.2国内外现状分析 1

51711.3主要研究内容 2

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