专题13 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解“猜测词义2（代词指代）”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习 原卷版.docxVIP

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2024年新高考英语二轮复习【培优小题狂练】

专题13阅读理解“猜测词义2（代词指代）”题（考情+技法+真题+模拟）原卷版

【近年高考考情】

1.（2022·新高考II卷·C篇）30题

2.（2020·新高考卷·C篇）29题

3.（2020·浙江卷·B篇）25题

4.（2019·全国II卷·A篇）21题

5.（2017·全国II卷·B篇）26题

6.（2017·全国I卷·C篇）29题

【实用解题妙招】

一、设问方式

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordsomethinginthelastparagraphreferto?

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?

二、实用妙招

在语篇中有时为了避免重复提及某一个词或者短语，常常用指代词表示，如:要求考生指出代词it，they，one等的指代对象。指代词起连接语篇的作用，它能体现出语篇中各句子之间的逻辑关系。解题时需要做到:

1.原文定位：返回原文，找出指代词。

2.左顾右盼：找与其最接近的名词，名词性词组或句子（90%以上都是往前找答案）。

3.替换验证：替换该指代词，看逻辑是否通顺，范围是否一致。

三、思维导图

【高考真题再练】

1.（2022·新高考II卷·C篇）30题

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwasonlyincreasing,unfortunately.

Bigchangerequiresbigideas.hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.

AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYorksha