小升初英语知识点汇总.docxVIP

小 升 初 英 语 知 识 点 汇 总

现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作，常与now,listen,look等词连用，结构是主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词ing.

如：Itisrainingnow.

Itissixo’clocknow.Myparentsarereadingnewspapersinthesittingroom.Look!Thechildrenarehavingarunningracenow.

Listen!Whoissinginginthemusicroom.问句将be动词移前，否定句在be动词后+not.

一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作，常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(weekyear…)onSundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形；当主语为第三人称单数即he,she,it,Tom,mymother,theboy等词时，动词后加s或es.

如：WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday.

Mybrotheroftencatchesinsectsattheweekends.Dotheboysrunfasterthanthegirls?Yes,theydo.Bendoesn’tdowellinPE.

问句借助于do,does否定句借助于don’t,doesn’t，后面动词一定要还原。

一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态，常与justnow;amomentago;…ago;yesterday;last(week;month;year;Monday;weekend);thismorning等词连用，结构是主语+be动词的过去式（was;were）或主语+动词的过去式。注意：be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。

如：Myearphoneswereonthegroundjustnow.

Wherewereyoulastweek?Iwasatacamp.

Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Ivisitedafarm

问句有be动词将be动词移前，没有be动词借助于did，后面动词还原；否定句有be动词在后面加not，没有借助于didnt后面动词还原。

一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作，常与tomorrow,nextweek(year;Tuesday…),thisweek(weekend;evening;afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动原或主语+will+动原。

如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Iamgoingtohaveapicnic.Mysisterisgoingtoplaythepianoattheconcert.

Thechildrenaregoingtohaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Tomwill/isgoingtoseeaplaywithhisfatherthisevening.问句将be动词或will移前；否定句在be动词或will后加not.

情态动词can;can’t;should;shouldn’t;must;may后一定加动词原形。如：Thegirlcan’tswim,buthecanskate.Don’ttalkinclass,youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头；否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。如：Opentheboxforme,please.请为我打开盒子。LiuTao!Pleasegetupearliertomorrow.刘涛，明天请早点起床！Don’twalkonthegrass!不要在草地上走！Helen!Don’t

climbthetree,please.海伦！不要爬树。

去干嘛用go+动词ing如:goswimming;gofishing;goskating;gocamping;gorunning;goskiing;