浅析苏童作品中的悲悯思想——以《河岸》为例.docVIP

浅析苏童作品中的悲悯思想 ——以《河岸》为例 A Brief Analysis of Su Tongs Thoughts on Compassion in his Novel -- Taking “River Bank” as an Example 浅析苏童作品中的悲悯思想——以《河岸》为例 - PAGE III - 摘 要 苏童作为80年代后期出现的先锋派文学代表作家，通过其大胆的笔触和独特的叙事手法开辟了一条属于自己的写作道路，他的多部作品都曾荣获奖项，并得到国内外的一致好评。苏童的作品中常常通过对人物性格和环境的塑造，讲述在历史洪流的冲击下一代又一代人的惨痛境遇，作者以悲悯的视角审视着文本中所发生一切。他的创作中的悲悯思想多围绕“苦难”、“生命”、“人性”这三方面进行展开，本文将从这三个方面入手，以《河岸》为例，探讨苏童作品中的悲悯思想：从苦难角度出发，概括苏童笔下人物所遭遇的苦难的整体特征，通过分析小环境下的阶级对立对主人公的经历和遭遇，发掘苦难中的现实意义，探究在苦难中逐渐被消解的人物关系以及在这种苦难中所展现的苏童的悲悯思想；在生命层次上，主要从两个角度，一是生存与灭亡，通过对个体生命的遭遇进行分析，对命运进行拷问，阐释；二是颠覆与消解，探究作者在创作中是如何利用错位和反差来重新定义生命；在苦难与生命意识的分析基础上，利用苏童独特的悲悯视角，进一步探究苏童笔下的人性，分析《河岸》及其他作品中的人物对欲望的追求以及权力的渴望，观察苏童作品中独特的人性书写方式。苏童的创作中有着十分多样的场景，包括性的压抑、人性的扭曲和人的命运，为故事情节铺垫了一个充满了猜忌、危险、暴力的历史与社会环境。 关键词：苏童；悲悯；苦难；生命；人性 A Brief Analysis of Su Tongs Thoughts on Compassion in his Novel -- Taking “River Bank” as an Example Abstract Su Tong, as a representative writer of avant-garde literature emerged in the late 1980s, has opened up a writing path of his own through his bold brushwork and unique narrative techniques. Many of his works have won awards and won praise at home and abroad. Through the shaping of characters and environment, Su Tong often narrates the painful situation of the next generation impacted by the flood of history in his works. The author examines everything in the text from the perspective of compassion. The thoughts of compassion in his works are mainly centered on suffering, life and human nature. This paper will start from these three aspects and take the river bank as an example to discuss the thoughts of compassion in Su Tongs works. This thesis is divided into the following three chapters: the compassion by Su Tong thoughts from the perspective of suffering, the generalization of Su Tong characters of suffering the overall characteristics, through the analysis of the class antagonisms of small environment on the heros experiences and encounters, explore realistic meaning in suffering, explore is reduced gradually in their relationships