浅析“三言”中的仆人形象.docVIP

浅析“三言”中的仆人形象 - PAGE III - 浅析“三言”中的仆人形象 A Brief Analysis of the Servant Image in Three Words 摘 要 “三言”是明朝后期冯梦龙的三部话本小说合集，属于市民文学，通俗小说。作者以写“无奇之奇”的日常生活为主，其中就不可避免的出现了封建社会生活中较为常见的仆人形象。他们有的充满智慧，有的勇敢善良，有的有情有义，也有被名利蒙住了双眼，为色为利出卖了自己的良心……这些形象在作品中能够突出表现主人公某方面特点或是推动故事情节发展的作用。冯梦龙在润色人物时不是进行随意塑造，而是要通过他们来表现仆人群体的特征，传达自己的文学思想进而反应社会问题。本文将仆人分成忠仆和奸仆两类，分别从地位低下、具有依附性以及不同仆人之间奴性深浅度显现出差异性这几大特征进行分析，品鉴冯梦龙在人物塑造方面的精通以及再现他的“情理观”，了解他提倡文学的教育作用，进一步探究当时的资本主义萌芽初显后的社会政治思想变化。 关键词：三言；仆人形象；奴性；社会背景 A Brief Analysis of the Servant Image in Three Words Abstract Three words is a collection of three novels written by Feng menglong in the late Ming dynasty. The author mainly writes about the ordinary and strange daily life, among which inevitably appears the servant image which is quite common in the feudal society life. Some of them are full of wisdom, some are brave and kind, some are affectionate and righteous, and some are blinded by fame and wealth, and they betray their conscience for the sake of color... These images can highlight some characteristics of the protagonist in the work or promote the development of the story. Feng menglong did not shape the characters at will, but expressed the characteristics of servant groups through them, and then conveyed his literary thoughts to reflect social problems. This article will thy servant into the servant and crafty servant, then separately from the low status, dependent and servility depth difference between different servants of this a few big characteristics were analyzed, and feng tasting at the master and reappearance of his concept of reasonable, to understand his advocates the education function of literature, to further explore the social environment at that time. By analyzing and summarizing the servant image of three words, this paper analyzes the meaning the author gives to this group. Key Words：Three Words; The Servant Image; Servility; Social Background 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 一、“三言”仆人形象概述 3 （一）忠