2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4AdversityandCourage教师用书.docVIP

UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．show courage in adversity　　 在逆境中展示勇气 2．a voyage of discovery 探索的航行 3．a loyal friend 一个忠实的朋友 4．influence of Confucianism 儒家思想的影响 5．average wage 平均工资 6．aboard the plane 上飞机 7．double the blanket 把毯子折叠起来 8．personal belongings 个人财物 9．a genuine antique 一件真正的古董 10．make a thorough investigation 进行彻底的调查 二、表达词汇——在语境中活用 (一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思 1．The leaves taste rather bitter.(adj.味苦的) 2．My heart sank when I knew the result.(vi.下沉) 3．The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.(adj.潮湿的) 4．He has never stopped trying and showed great perseverance.(n.毅力) 5．We must find a way to resolve these problems before its too late.(vt.解决) (二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式 1．There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.(adj.符合资格) 拓展：qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualification n．资格；资历 2．Tom was very enthusiastic about going to Paris.(adj.热情的) 拓展：enthusiasm n．热情；热心→enthusiastically adv.热情地 3．When I taught, I would assign a topic to children that they would write about.(vt.布置) 拓展：assignment n．分派；布置；分配 4．Gradually he began to acknowledge his feelings of envy towards his friend.(n.羡慕) 拓展：envious adj.嫉妒的 5．The heavy snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.(vt.放弃) 拓展：abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 6．Buy yourself a decent shirt before going for an interview.(adj.得体的) 拓展：decency n．正派；得体；礼仪→decently adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地 7．Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild.(adv.幸运地) 拓展：fortune n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地 8．Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.(n.指导) 拓展：guide vt.指导 n．向导；指南 9．The house was advertised for sale at D|S49,000.(vt.做广告) 拓展：advertiser n．[C]广告商→advertisement n．[C]广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业 10．We made a commitment to keep working together.(n.承诺) 拓展：commit v．犯罪；承诺；保证 11．I fully understand your motives.(n.动机) 拓展：motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．积极性；动机 三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思 1．Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the commi