2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit1ScienceFiction教师用书.docVIP

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．science fiction　　　　　　　　 科幻小说 2．annual bonus 年终红利 3．a ridiculous rumour 荒谬的谣言 4．a man of integrity 一个诚实正直的人 5．with grace and dignity 文雅而庄重 6．an absurd idea 一个荒唐的想法 7．bus fares 公交车车费 8．excuse for inaction 不采取措施的理由 9．alien forces in the region 该地区的外国军队 10．grip the rope 抓紧绳子 11．be filled with hazy frost 弥漫着朦胧的雾霭 12．the maximum height 最高高度 13．pay a huge salary 付一大笔薪水 14．fall backwards 仰面摔倒 15．fetch some books 拿来一些书 二、表达词汇——在语境中活用 (一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思 1．Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.(conj.然而) 2．We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday.(adj.每周的) 3．The company wants to keep down labour costs.(n.劳动) 4．Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.(n.速度) (二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式 1．She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.(n.预约) 拓展：appoint v．任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 2．His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.(adj.内疚的) 拓展：guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪 3．The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.(vi.激增) 拓展：explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增 4．I dismissed the problem from my mind.(vt.消除) 拓展：dismissal n．解雇；免职 5．He declared he would not run for a second term as president.(vt.宣称) 拓展：declaration n．申报(单)；宣布；公告 6．From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.(vt.计算) 拓展：calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器 7．We have a relationship infinitely superior to those of many of our friends.(adj.更好的) 拓展：superiority n．优越感；优势；优越(性) 8．I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of six.(n.除法) 拓展：divide v．(使)分开 9．They urged Congress to approve plans for their reform programme.(vt.力劝) 拓展：urgency n．紧迫；急事→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的→urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地 10．The survey used a random sample of two thousand people across the Midwest.(adj.随机的) 拓展：randomly adv.随机；随意；未加计划地 三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思 1．The new product had been tested out before it was put on the market.检验 2．The organization encourages members to meet on a regular basis as well as provides them with fi