考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文24版.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析含译文 America’s “core” prices, which exclude volatile food and energy, grew at an annualized pace of 4.6% over the past three months, and have started gently accelerating. 【词汇】 core [k??r] adj. 核心的，最重要的 exclude [?k?sklu?d] v. 不包括，把......排除在外 volatile [?vɑ?l?t(?)l] adj. 动荡的，反复无常的 annualized [??nju?la?zd] adj. 按年计算的，年度化 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v. 加快，促进 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： America’s “core” prices grew and have started gently accelerating ?状语1： at an annualized pace of 4.6% ?状语2： over the past three months ?定语从句： which exclude volatile food and energy 【原文】 America’s “core” prices, which exclude volatile food and energy, grew at an annualized pace of 4.6% over the past three months, and have started gently accelerating. 【译文】 美国的“核心”价格（不包括波动较大的食品和能源价格）在过去三个月里以4.6%的年化速度增长，并且开始缓慢加速。 Longer term, appliance makers face the risk of changes in energy policies that could mean higher research and development costs to produce low carbon models. 【词汇】 appliance maker 电器制造商（句中指的是“空调厂家”） energy policy 能源政策 cost [k??st] n. 成本，花费 produce [pr??du?s] v. 生产，制造 low carbon model 低碳产品 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： appliance makers face the risk ?定语： of changes in energy policies ?定语从句： that could mean higher research and development costs… ?状语1： to produce low carbon models ?状语2： Longer term 【原文】 Longer term, appliance makers face the risk of changes in energy policies that could mean higher research and development costs to produce low carbon models. 【译文】 长远来看，空调厂家可能面对能源政策改变的风险，因为这意味着它们要生产低碳产品，进而导致研发成本上涨。 长难句背景：夏日炎炎，中国的空调行业却遭遇寒冬。 Psychologists who studied a group of more than 250 people encouraged to engage in directionless contemplation or free-floating thinking said that the activity was far more satisfying than the participants had anticipated. 【词汇】 psychologist [sa??kɑl?d??st] n. 心理学家 engage [?n?ɡe?d?] v. 从事，进行（常与介词in搭配） directionless [d??rek?nl?s] adj. 无方向的，无目标的 contemplation [?kɑ?nt?m?ple??n] n. 深思，沉思 free-floating adj. 自由浮动的 satisfying [?s?t?sfa???] adj. 令人满意的 participant [pɑ?r?t?s?p?nt] n. 参与者