高中英语语法强调句的用法优秀公开课课件.pptVIP

强调句的用法 高一英语组 深圳第二实验学校 目录 在高考试卷中强调句已经成为高考热点。在英语中，我们常用It is (was) +被强调部分+ that (who)+ 句子其他部分来突出强调句子的某一成分 (一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。 在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who，whom或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 1. 强调句基本句式 2. 原因状语从句的强调句式 3. 含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式 4. 强调句式的正确判断 知识要点 1、陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that/ who+ 其它部分 【原句】Doctor Li saved my son last year. 强调主语 It was doctor Li that/who saved my son last year. 强调句的否定句形式为： It is / was not + 被强调部分+ that / who ... 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 Was it doctor Li that/who saved my son last year? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型： 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that+ 其它部分 e.g. Who was it that saved my son last year? 强调宾语 Doctor Li saved my son last year. 强调宾语 1. 陈述句： It was my son that/who was saved by doctor Li last year. 2、一般疑问句的强调 Was it my son that/who was saved by doctor Li last year？ 3、特殊疑问句的强调 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that+ 其它部分 e.g. Who was it that was saved by doctor Li last year? 强调状语 Doctor Li saved my son last year at this hospital. 强调 地点状语 It was at this hospital that doctor Li saved my son last year. 强调时间状语 It was last year that doctor Li saved my son at this hospital. 特殊疑问句的强调 特殊疑问词+ is/ was + it + that+ 其它部分 强调 地点状语 Where was it that doctor Li saved my son last year? 强调时间状语 When was it that doctor Li saved my son at this hospital? 【原句】 Doctor Li saved my son last year. I do believe 助动词do, does或did用来强调谓语动词 Doctor Li did save my son last year. 强调谓语 原因状语从句强调句式  【原句】 I came home late because it was raining hard. 【强调句】 It was +强调的原因 +that +其他句子 It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. 注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能用as或since引导 强调原因状语 Not until 强调句式