新概念英语第二册+Lesson+68 Persistent  纠缠不休讲义.docxVIP

Lesson 68?Persistent??纠缠不休? I crossed the street to?avoid?meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use?pretending?that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel?Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always?insists?on coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.Hello, Nigel, I said. Fancy?meeting you here! Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning -- until I saw you. Youre not busy doing anything, are you?No, not at all, I answered. Im going to...Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room! New words and expressions??生词和短语? persistent??adj.?坚持的，固执的avoid? ? ? ? ? v.? ??避开insist? ? ? ? ? ?v. ??坚持做? 参考译文? ? ?我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。若再装作没看见他已是没有用了，我只好向他招手。我就怕遇到奈杰尔.戴克斯。他从来都是无事可做，不管你多忙，他总是坚持要跟你去。我得想办法不让他整个上午缠着我。 “你好，奈杰尔，想不到在这儿见到你。”我说。“你好，伊丽莎白，”奈杰尔回答说，“我正不知道怎么消磨这一上午呢，正好见到你。你不忙，是吗？”“不，不忙，我打算去......”我回答。“我跟你一道去行吗？”没等我说完话他就问道。“没关系，但我准备去牙医那里。”我说了个谎。“那我也跟你去，候诊室里总有很多东西可供阅读！”他回答。 课文解释 1．I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me? ? ? ? ? ?and came running towards me. ?我穿过马路以便避开他，但他看到我并朝我跑过来。1)?句中的及物动词avoid在这里表示“避开”或“避免(做某事)”。 这个词以及本课中出现的?enjoy,fancy, mind, finish等动词后面? ? 只跟名词性的宾语，即只跟名词或动名词，而不能接动词不定? ? ? 式。例如： ? She eventually had to lock herself in the toilets to?avoid?him.? 她最后只好把自己锁在厕所里来躲开他。 The pilots had to take emergency action to?avoid?a disaster. 飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。 You should?avoid?mentioning his divorce. 你应该避免提及他离婚的事。 2)running towards me是个现在分词短语，在句中用作状语，修饰?came，表示伴随状况。例如：She ran after the thief shouting out for help.她一边追赶小偷，一边大声喊叫求助。 2．It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?waved to him. 若再装做没看见他已是没有用了,我只好向他招手。1)?在这句话中，有个常用的固定结构：It is no use doing…，表示 “做…是徒劳的/无用的”。在这个结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主