港口码头常用英语.pdfVIP

港口码头常用英语 摘要 港口码头是海上运输的重要场所，也是国际贸易的重要环节。在港口码头工作的人员需要掌握一些常用的英语词汇和表 达，以便与外国船员、客户和同行进行有效的沟通。本文介绍了一些港口码头常用的英语词汇和表达，分为以下几个方 面： 船舶的基本术语 船舶的吨位和载重 船舶的停泊和系缆 船舶的装卸和理货 集装箱的相关术语 提单的相关术语 租船合同的相关术语 附加费的相关术语 本文旨在为港口码头工作人员提供一个简明实用的英语参考，帮助他们提高英语水平和工作效率。 船舶的基本术语 船舶是指在水上行驶或停泊的各种水上交通工具，包括各种类型和规模的船只。在港口码头工作时，需要了解一些船舶 的基本术语，以便识别不同的船舶和船体结构。以下是一些常用的船舶术语及其英文释义¹ ： 中文 英文 释义 船体 ship the main part of a ship that floats on the water 船首 bow the front part of a ship 船尾 stern the back part of a ship 左舷 port side the left side of a ship when you are facing the bow starboard 右舷 the right side of a ship when you are facing the bow side 甲板 deck the flat surface that forms the main outside floor of a ship 舱口 hatch an opening in the deck of a ship that leads to a lower level 舱盖 hatch cover a cover that closes a hatch 舱室 cabin a small room where you sleep on a ship 航次 voyage a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft maiden 处女航 the first voyage of a new ship or spacecraft voyage 轮机室 engine room the part of a ship where the engine is located 桅杆 mast a tall pole on a boat or ship that supports its sails a large piece of strong cloth that is attached to a boat and that is used to catch the 帆 sail wind that moves the boat along a heavy device that is attached to a boat or ship by a rope or chain and that is thrown 锚 anchor into the water to hold the boat or ship in place 中文 英文 释义 吊杆（吊 derrick a tall metal structure with ropes and pulleys that is used to lift and move heavy objects 车） (