改革开放以来的农村文化变迁与乡村振兴.pdfVIP

·学术思辨· 改革开放以来的农村文化变迁与乡村振兴 吴理财  夏  涛 （安徽大学社会与政治学院  安徽合肥  230601） 摘  要：文化是乡村振兴的精神根基和源头活水。改革开放以来，现代理性因子裹挟城乡社会急剧转型，农村社会的个 体化转型既全面又深入，农村公共文化生活的日渐式微、村庄公共舆论力量的日趋瓦解、农民之间的互助合作精神逐 渐消解以及农民对社区认同的持续弱化，对农村社会发展和治理产生了深刻的影响。研究发现，农村文化变迁的根本 逻辑在于乡村社会公共性的消解和重构。基于此，文章通过对乡村振兴内蕴文化要义的诠释，提出以公共文化引领新时 代乡村振兴的发展思路，以“农”为本，以“村”为根，从繁荣农村公共文化生活、培育村民公共理性精神、孵化乡村公共 文化组织、完善村民民主参与机制等方面重塑农村社会公共性，赋能乡村振兴。 关键词：农村文化变迁；乡村公共性；乡村振兴 中图分类号：G249.2        文献标识码：A Cultural Changes in Rural Areas and Rural Revitalization since the Beginning of the Reform and Opening-Up Policy Abstract Culture serves as the spiritual foundation and the source of vitality for rural revitalization. Since the beginning of the reform and opening-up policy, the rapid transformation of urban and rural societies has been driven by modern rational factors. The comprehensive and profound individualization transformation of rural society, the gradual decline of rural public cultural life, the increasing erosion of village public opinion, the gradual dissolution of the spirit of mutual assistance and cooperation among farmers, and the continuous weakening of farmers community identification have profoundly influenced the development and governance of rural society. Research has found that the fundamental logic behind the cultural changes in rural areas lies in the dissolution and reconstruction of rural social publicness. Based on this understanding, this article proposes reshaping the publicness of rural society by improving the rural public cultural service system, reviving rural community ethics, nurturing rural social public spirit, and strengthening village collective consciousness, with the aim of empowering rural revitalization. Key words rural cultural change; rural publicness; rural revitalization 民的心理与行为特征的关键因素。近代中国开启现代 1  引言 化征程后，农村文化总体呈现出封闭性和相对静态 性，农民的文娱活动相对匮乏，质量也比较粗糙。改