攻克语法绊脚石 稳拿雅思高分.docxVIP

攻克语法绊脚石 稳拿雅思高分 朗阁海外考试讨论中心 赵平江  版权全部，转载请注名与出处及相关链接，否则将依法追究其责任！  说到雅思写作，许多考生会不约而同地想到词汇和语法。确实，在写作的四项评分标准中，这两项指标占据了半壁江山。对于前者，考生们往往不敢怠慢，备考过程中的很大一局部时间和精力都是花在词汇积存上的，而对于后者，却由于单调、枯燥而经常被有意无意地无视。实际上，“磨刀不误砍柴工”，只有把“语法”这把刀磨得亮亮的，才有可能连词成句，连句成段，又快又好地完成雅思写作任务。 然而在平常的教学过程中，我们发觉，语法问题成为了不少考生提高雅思写作成绩的绊脚石，甚至一些英语水平相对不错的考生或是为了追求句子的简单性或是由于马虎大意也会消失类似的问题，因此我们整理了雅思写作中常见的语法问题，以期提示广阔考生留意。鉴于篇幅关系，对于时态混乱、主谓不全都、及物不及物误用、可数不行数单复数错误等问题，这里就不一一赘述了，本文将主要从句子构造层面绽开探讨。 串句  串句是不用连词或标点而把两个（或以上）独立的句子串在一起的错误表达。有些串句是不用任何标点间隔两个甚至更多的句子；有些串句是在该用句号时滥用逗号，忽视了逗号本身没有连接句子功能的原则。  No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes, one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 修改和避开串句错误的常见方法： ①用句号把原句分成两个独立的句子； ②用连词连接两个句子； ③用分号连接两个句子。 如： No one can deny the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem, so the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. There is a general discussion there days over education in many colleges and institutes; one of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study. 破句  破句是把不完整的句子当作独立的句子来写时发生的错误。  以下是常见的几个破句的例子： Students should be encouraged to take part-time job. Because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. 点评：附属连词引起的破句。常见的附属连词有after,unless, even if, even though ,since , before , when (whenever),because, if, who(whoever),while, as (as if ), which(whichever), although , so that, where(wherever), until, that等。像because这样的附属连词开头的从句是不能单独存在的，它依靠于另一个句子方能使意义完整，也就是说单独的从句本身就是破句。 修改后：Students should be encouraged to take part-time job because it will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole. A large n