动词过去式-过去分词变化一览表.docxVIP

动 词 词 形 变 化 一 览 表 ： 规原形动词结尾情况 规 原形动词结尾情况 一般情况 现在时单三人称 +s 现 在 分 词 +ing 过去式和过去分词 +ed 则 变 化 不 规 则 变 化 have→has；be→is (无) ( 见不规则动词变化 表) s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾 +es +ing +ed 辅音字母+y 结尾 y→i,+es +ing y→i,+ed 重读闭音节一元一辅结 +s 双写辅音字母,+ing 双写辅音字母,+ed 尾 不发音的 e 结尾 +s 去掉 e,+ing +d ie 结尾 +s ie→y,+ing +d 注意：①在加 ing 或 ed 时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。 ②s/es 的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[z]后读[iz]. ③ed 的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id]. be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化： 般 现 在 时 I am…. You are.… He/She/It is…. We/You/They are…. 般 过 去 时 I was…. You were.… He/She/It was…. We/You/They were…. 注意：句型变化时, — 般 将 来 时 (I 等各人称) will be…. I am He/She/It is going to be We/You/They are 过 去 将 来 时(I 等各人称) would be…. I was He/She/It was going to b We/You/They were 现 在 完 成 时 I have been…. You have been…. She/he/It has been…. We/You/They have been…. 过 去 完 成 时 I had been…. You had been…. She/he/It had been…. We/You/They had been…. 否定句在 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加 not,而且 not 都可以缩写为 n’t (am 后面 not 不可以缩写)； 疑问句将 am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 动词用原形 (单三 am will + 动词原形 have +过去分词 谓语动词构 加 s / es) is +动词-ing am has 成 (问句和否定句借用助词 do / does) 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 动词用过去式 谓语动词构 (问句和否定句借 成 用助词 did) are is +going to+动原形are 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 was would + 动词原形 had +过去分词 +动词-ing was were +going to+动原形 were 不规则动词变化表： ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) ( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) be(am,is) 首先必会 was been A let A let A let be(are) were been set set set see saw seen hit hit hit does did done put put put do did done cut cut cut go went gone shut shut shut has had had cost cost cost A B C have had had hurt hurt hurt ride rode ridden make made made read read read rise rose risen 小规律记忆 hear heard heard hide hid hidden A B A show showed shown run ran run A B B know knew known come came come drink drank drunk grow grew grown become eat give became become ate eaten gave given swim drive swam drove swum driven throw