初中英语介词用法总结.docxVIP

初中英语介词用法总结 初中英语介词用法总结 PAGE PAGE 10 / 13 初中英语介词用法总结 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词 v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配， 才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词 类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、 代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词 v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。 介词的种类： 简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with 等等。 合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within 短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to 分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词 Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词 to 的常见用法1.动词+to 动 词 + to adjust to 适应, attend to 处理；照料, agree to 赞同, amount to 加起来达…， belong to 属于, come to 达到, drink to 为…干杯， get to 到达, happen to 发生在某人身上, hold to 紧握, lead to 通 向 , listen to 听 , occur to 想 起 , object to 反对, point to 指 向 , respond to 回答, refer to 参考；指的是…；涉及, reply to 回答, see to 负责, stick to 坚持, turn to 求助, write to 给某人写信。 动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to 通知某人, describe to 向某人描述, explain to 向某人解释, express to 对某人表达, mention to 提及, nod to 向某人点头, report to 报告, say to 告知, shout to 对某人大叫, suggest to 对某人提建议,speak to 与某人交谈, talk to 跟某人谈话, whisper to 和某人低声耳语。 动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to 增加, compare to 比作, carry to 运送至, devote to 致力于,introduce to 介绍给, invite to 邀请参加, join to 连接到, leave to 委托给,reduce to 下降至, sentence to 判处, take to 带到。 be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to 觉察；晓得, be attentive to 注意；留心, be awake to 知晓, be blind to 缺乏眼光, be close to 紧挨着, be common to 对某人来说很普通, be contrary to 违反；反对, be devoted