从堡垒香港到港深都会.pptxVIP

从堡垒香港到港深都会;相关概念辨析;Governance: The act or process of governing 1995年,全球管治委员会在《我们的全球伙伴关系》(Our Global Neighbourhood): 管治是各种公共的或私人的个人和机构管理其共同事务的总和,它是使相互冲突的或不同的利益得以调和同时采取联合行动的持续过程。 它既包括有权迫使人们服从正式的制度和规则,也包括各种人们同意或以为符合其利益的正式制度安排。 在这一定义中我们必须认识到管治不是一整套规则,也不是一种活动,而是一个过程;管治的基础不是过程,而是协调;管治既涉及公共部门,也包括私人部门;管治不是一种正式的制度,而是持续的互动。;Governance的四个理论发展;Regionalism vs、 New regionalism;New regionalism “stressing an open and multi-dimensional system in which multiple (state and social) actors participate in regional projects”(So, 2006) endogenous perspective : exogenous perspective:外部的政??、经济和社会因素影响区域建构 ;Regionalization vs、 Regional integration;不同学科的界定: 地理学:it is the process of delineating the Earth into regions、 全球化研究:it represents a world that bees less interconnected, with a stronger regional focus、 政治学:it is the process of dividing a political entity or country into smaller jurisdictions (administrative divisions or subnational units) and transferring power from the central government to the regions; the opposite of unitarisation、 ;Regional integration a process in which states enter into a regional agreement in order to enhance regional cooperation through regional institutions and rules、 Its objectives could range from economic to political although it has bee a political economy initiative where mercial purposes are the means to achieve broader socio-political and security objectives、 Past efforts at regional integration have often focused on removing barriers to free trade in the region, increasing the free movement of people, labour, goods, and capital across national borders, reducing the possibility of regional armed conflict (for example, through Confidence and Security-Building Measures), and adopting cohesive regional stances on policy issues, such as the environment, climate change and migration、 ;理论背景:市场导向区域一体化 vs 制度的区域一体化;;研究区域的背景;港深的“前店后厂”关系;To Huizhou, Jiangxi ;跨境旅客数量变化; ;;香港的“堡垒香港”政策;改革开放前的逃港潮 50年代末,60年底初到顶峰:1961年后的3年间,有近16万人由内地偷渡到港 70年代初和末:1979、1980年两年内,估计有20余万人闯入香