心肺复苏术英文.pptxVIP

心肺复苏术英文第1页/共24页 Why should we learn the CPR?第2页/共24页 Why?Despite important advances in prevention, cardiac arrest remains a substantial public health problem and a leading cause of death in many parts of the world.The estimated incidence of EMS(emergency medical services)-treated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the China is about 35 to 40/ 100 000 persons / year.第3页/共24页 Why?Studies have shown the importance of immediate CPR followed by defibrillation within 3-5 minutes of sudden VF (Ventricular Fibrillation) cardiac arrest improve survival. ? In cities such as Seattle where CPR training is widespread and defibrillation by EMS personnel follows quickly, the survival rate is about 30%. ? In cites such as New York, without those advantages, the survival rate is only 1-2%.第4页/共24页 Why?There are many lives and life-years lost because appropriate resuscitation is not attempted. Most of the public know little about the details of CPR. 第5页/共24页 When?● Cardiac arrest● Not breathing or not making sufficient respiratory effort on their own第6页/共24页 How? ● C ( Circulation ) ● A ( Airway ) ● B ( Breathing ) -- 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care第7页/共24页 Circulation: Restore blood circulation with chest compressionsCheck the safety of the entironmentPut the person on his/her back on a firm surface.Kneel next to the person’s neck and shoulders.第8页/共24页 Circulation: Restore blood circulation with chest compressions4.Check the pulse and breath at 5-10 seconds(count 1001.1002…..1007)Use the index and middle fingers to check the pulse of carotid atery( the middle of anterior edge sernocleidomastoid)第9页/共24页 Airway: Clear the airwayPut your face near the person’s mouth and look for the chest motion at the same time ( Look for chest motion Listen for normal breath sounds Feel for the person’s breath on your cheek and ear) ● If