医学英语视听说（第二版）卢凤香-unit 6.pptxVIP

医学英语视听说(第二版)Unit Six Musculoskeletal SystemMedical English Communication: Listening and Speaking (2nd edition)1 ContentsPart I Introduction to the Musculoskeletal SystemPart II Diseases Related to the Musculoskeletal SystemPart III Celebrity and DiseasePart IV Medical Terminology Related to the Musculoskeletal System2Part V Further Thinking Part IVideo: Introduction to the Musculoskeletal System3 Think and Talk The bones provide the shape of the body and protect the body’s internal organs. They serve as the main storage areas for calcium and phosphorus. They also contain the hematopoietic tissue, which is to produce blood cell. The muscles keep bones in place and make the movement of the bones possible by contracting and pulling on the bones. Bones are connected by joints. Tendons are connective tissue that bind muscles to bones, while ligaments bind bones to other bones. Cartilage serves as a cushion, preventing the bone ends from rubbing directly on each other. Reference4 Task One: Blank Filling joint cartilage (2) uric acid(3) deposited (4) osteoblasts (5) osteoclasts Watch and Do(6) osteoporosis (7) fractures (8) uptake(9) susceptible (10) undergoes 5 Task Two: Description The musculoskeletal system consists of bones, muscles, joints and connective tissue, such as tendons, ligaments and cartilage. Bones provide the framework of the body and protect and support internal organs. They assist the body in movement and contain the hematopoietic tissue and minerals such as calcium. Muscles are attached to bones and make movement possible. Joints are where bones are connected with each other. Within joints, cartilage serves as a cushion to reduce friction of bone ends. Tendons bind muscles to bones while ligaments bind bones to other bones. The common diseases occurring in the musculoskeletal system include fracture, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, tendinitis and muscle dystrophy.Watch and Do6 Part II Diseases Re