形容词与副词.pdfVIP

形容词与副词 形容词与副词 ⼀、形容词作⽤ 1．形容词的作⽤： 练习：说出下列形容词的作⽤: A good boy must behave himself. （）/ She is beautiful. ( ) / Who has got the window open? ( ) Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home. ( ) As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. ( ) 形容词可以作________、________、________和________。 2、只能作表语的形容词： 练习：下列形容词是表语容词还是定语形容词？ Sick( ), ill( ), well( ), asleep( ) ，pleased( ), pleasant( ), 1）表健康状况的形容词“好/坏; ⽣病”, 如____________只能作表语（ill也可作定语，意为“坏的”相当于 bad ；sick表健康既可作______语,⼜可作______语; well不作表语时，为副词) ． 2）某些以a-开⾸的形容词只作______语。如：afraid ，alike ，alone ，asleep ，awake （这些词也可作后置 ______语）3 ．形容词（短语）作状语： 练习：下列形容词作什么成分？表什么？ Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home. ( ) Ripe, these grapes are sweet. ( ) He went home happy. ( ) As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. ( ) 形容词作状语： （1）. 表原因（相当于⼀个原因状语从句。如：Cold and hungry, he stopped working and went home. ） （2）. 表时间（相当于⼀个时间状语从句。如：Ripe, these grapes are sweet. =When these grapes are ripe, they are sweet. ） （3）. 表⽰⽅式（相当于⼀个副词。如：He went home happy. = He happily went home. ） （4）. 表⽰伴随或结果或主补（例如：Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear / As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. ) ⼆、副词在句⼦中的作⽤ 练习：说出下列副词的作⽤，如果作状语，修饰什么？ Unfortunately, he wasnt at home when I came. （） Her pronunciation is very good. （） I can hardly agree with you. （）/ He works terribly (quite) hard. （）副词在句⼦中主要作________语，可以 修饰________词、________词、________词，有时修饰整个________。 ⼆、形容词与副词的位置 1．形容词位置： 1）、表语形容词afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等作__________定语。 2）、形容词修饰复合不定代词anything、something等作________定语。 eg. Something important. 3）、else放在______代词和_________代词的______⾯, 作_______定语。 如：Something else ; what else. 4）、enough修饰名词：___________________ ；修饰形容词或副词：_________________。Eg. Important enough. 5）、⼏个形容词作定语，其语序常为：1）限制性定语（The、A, his, my, this, that ,数词）+ 描绘 性形容词2）size （⼤⼩）、shape （形状）+ age （年龄、新旧）+ color （颜⾊）3）国籍+材料。 三、.副词的分类 练习：指出下列副词是什么副词？ now ，yesterday(); usually ，often ，always （） here ，there ，