初中英语语法介词知识点总结.docx免费

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳 1.in; on; at 用在时间词前,表“在” 1at + 具体时刻 2on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时 3in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas eg. 1. the morning 2. Monday morning 3. a rainy evening 4. 3:50 5. 2002 6. the morning of April 10 7. spring 8. night 9. this time 10. March 另外注意:在时间词(morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…前有 last, next , this , that 时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight 前也不用介词。 eg. I will go(A to the cinema(B in(C this evening. in , on , at 表地点: at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如: eg. 1He arrived Shanghai yesterday. 2They arrived a small village before dark. 3There is a big hole the wall. 4The teacher put up a picture the wall. in , on , to 表方位 in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系 eg.1Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2Hubei is on the north of Hunan. 3Japan is to the east of China. cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go across across: (表面跨过 through: (内部穿过,贯穿介词 eg. 1Can you swim the river? 2The road runs the forest. 3 the bridge, you’ll find a cinema. in + 时间段:与将来时连用after + 时间段:与过去时连用 但 after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。 I’ll leave three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave about ten minutes. 2They left two weeks. in the tree(外加在树上的事物 on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物 on the wall(墙表面的事物1 There is a map the wall There are four windows the wall. by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词 但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。 eg. by bike = on a(the; his bike by car = in a(the ; her car on:在…(表面上——接触 over: 在…的正上方above: 在…的斜上方未接触 The moon rose the hill. There is a bridge the river. 3 There is a book the desk. between: 在(两者之间 among :在(三者以上之间 1A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. them were his parents. 2Tom sits Lucy and Lily. on 与 about :关于 on 用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等 about 用于非正式的谈话或随便提及 eg. He gave a talk the history of the Party in front of :在…前面/方(范围外= before in / at the front of:在……前部(范围内1There is a big tree of the classroom. 2A driver drives of the bus. 类似区别:at the back of 与 behind with 和 in: 表示