湛江市公共服务均等化问题研究.docVIP

目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 28724 1绪论 1 25762 1.1研究背景及其意义 1 29372 1.1.1研究背景 1 11057 1.1.2研究意义 1 10938 1.2文献综述 2 32213 1.2.1国外文献综述 2 27151 1.2.2国内文献综述 2 9391 1.2.3文献评述 4 10004 1.3相关概念及理论 4 14471 1.3.1公平正义理论 5 27643 1.3.2福利经济理论 5 17701 1.4研究思路与方法 6 7750 1.4.1研究思路 6 26488 1.4.2研究方法 6 18127 2湛江市基本公共服务供给概况 7 3572 2.1湛江各区县人口集聚状况 7 1847 2.2湛江经济发展与政府财政能力 8 29896 2.3基础教育公共服务供给概况 9 4027 2.4医疗卫生公共服务供给概况 12 1243 2.5基本社会保障公共服务供给概况 14 16575 3湛江各区县公共服务均等化分析 16 13242 3.1基础教育公共服务均等化分析 17 15752 3.2医疗卫生公共服务均等化分析 18 13267 3.3基本社会保障公共服务均等化分析 19 8705 4结论与对策 20 32695 4.1结论 20 23429 4.2建议与对策 20 湛江市公共服务均等化问题研究 王和壹 摘要：改革开放以来，中国人民经过多年艰苦卓绝的奋斗，社会经济发展水平与人民总体生活水平实现了大幅度的提升。随着当前社会矛盾的转变，人民对更高生活质量的需求也愈加关注，政府对各类民生保障也持续加大投入力度，然而我国仍存在着区域、城乡各类公共服务资源分配不均等的现状。政府在将改革开放经济带来的“大蛋糕”做大的同时也需顾及到将“蛋糕”公平有效地分好，着力于为公民提供均等化的公共服务。基于均等化这一研究主题，本文以湛江市各区县公共服务为研究对象，通过对湛江的基础教育、医疗卫生和社会保障公共服务供给的发展状况的分析，并运用均等化指数的运算对三项公共服务的均等化进行评估，以此根据各项评估结果给予相关建议与对策。 关键词：公共服务；均等化；湛江 Research on the equalization of public services in Zhanjiang By Wang Heyi March，2020 Abstract：After years of peoples arduous struggles, great changes have been taken place in Chinas social and economic development and overall living standards of the people since the reform and opening-up. The current transformation of social contradictions fosters peoples strong needs of higher qualities of their livings and the governments improving investment in ensuring and improving peoples living standards. However, there is still an uneven distribution of public service resources in various regions, urban and rural areas in China. While making the whole pie brought about by the reform and opening-up of the economy bigger, the government also requires taking into account the fair and effective distribution of the pie and putting effort into providing equalized public services to citizens. Based on the subject of equalization in the study, the paper takes public services in all districts and counties of Zhanjiang City as the stud