2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案.docxVIP

1 2022 外国语翻译大赛试题及答案 2022 年海南大学外国语学院第？届翻译大赛 英汉互译(笔译)试题+答案+评分标准 第一部分：句子翻译(每题 3 分，共 30 分) 1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies? 假如你自己讲假话，怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢？ 2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线，所以猫在 黑夜也能看得很清楚。 3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth International Conference on Laser Atmospheric Studies. 隔壁大厅里，参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达 300 名之多，这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。 学海无涯，书山有路 4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project – the invention of a means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric- light bulb. 然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——发明用电来代 替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法，即要设法制造电灯泡。 5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how to express it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation. 了解英语原义是一个大问题， 而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄， 怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题，这两个 问题在翻译中都要得到解决。 6. 奥运会在世界的民族和民族、国家和国家、人民和人民之间建起 了友谊的桥梁。 Olympic Games has built a friendship bridge between nations, countries and peoples. 2 7. 他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域 获得成功的关键。 Although he lacks experience, he has enterprise and creativity, which are decisive in achieving success in the area. 8. 这种床垫工艺先进， 结构新颖， 造型美观， 款式多样， 舒适大方， 携带方便。 The technological design of this bed cushion is advanced with novel structure, beautiful shape and various patterns. They are comfortable and convenient to carry. 9. 能不能尽快把科学技术搞上去， 这是一个关系到社会主义建设的 全局，关系到我们国家命运与 前途的大问题。 Whether science and technology can be pushed forward as quickly as possible is a question of vital importance for socialist construction as a whole and for the destiny and future of our country. 10. 讲英语的人听到别人赞扬，一般说“谢谢”，表示接受，说明自 己认为别人的赞扬是诚心诚意 学海无涯，书山有路 的，所赞扬的事是值得赞扬的。因此不应该“假装自卑”或“故作 谦虚”。 To the English-speaking people, praise is to be accep