Unit4词汇整理-讲义-2021-2022学年高中英语上教版（2020）必修第三册.docxVIP

上教版必修3U4 1. anxious /???k??s/???? adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心 n. 焦虑 anxiety be anxious about be anxious to do sth People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. 2020年静安区一模阅读理解A篇 人们仍然认为宠物一定会以某种方式为人类服务，这可能使人们更健康或更不焦虑。 2. compete?/k?m?pi?t/?? v. 竞争；对抗 n. 竞赛 competition adj. 足以胜任的 competent adj. 竞争的 competitive compete with/against/for sb Every college and university competes for students, as well as the best teachers and money for research programs. 2018年崇明区二模阅读理解A篇 每所学院和大学都在争夺学生，以及最好的教师和研究项目的资金。 3. conservation?/?k?ns??ve???n/? n. （对自然环境的）保护 v. 保存 conserve n. conservationist 自然资源保护论者 adj. conservative 保守的 The Australian Conservation Foundation said the exposure was “shocking” and accused the department of prioritizing the economic development over environmental protection. 2021年嘉定区一模阅读理解C篇 澳大利亚保护基金会表示，此次曝光“令人震惊”，并指责该部门将经济发展置于环境保护之上。 construct?/k?n?str?kt/? v. 建造；修建 n. 建设；建筑物 construction adj. 建设性的 constructive The Puffing Billy Railway, located about 40km east of Melbourne, was constructed in the early 1900s to open up remote areas. 2018崇明一模阅读理解B篇 普芬比利铁路位于墨尔本以东约 40 公里处，建于 1900 年代初，旨在开辟偏远地区。 5. declare?/d??kle?(r)/? v. 宣布；宣告 n. 宣布 declaration The American Medical Association (AMA) recently declared obesity a disease, which should make fat passengers a protected class. 2017年静安区一模概要写 作 不要忘记出示您的机票以申请折扣。 美国医学会 (AMA) 最近宣布肥胖是一种疾病，应该使肥胖乘客成为受保护的乘客。 6. employ /?m?pl??/?? v. 雇佣；应用；运用；使用 n. 失业 unemployment n. 雇员 employee n. 老板 employer employ sb as sth Cognitive capacity is essentially your working memory, which you employ when resisting a temptation ... or holding a string of numbers in your head. 2019年徐汇区 二模阅读理解C篇 认知能力本质上是你的工作记忆，你在抵制诱惑时使用它……或者在你的脑海中保留一串数字。 7. engage /?n?ɡe?d?/?? v. 与…建立密切关系；尽力理解；参与 adj. 迷人的 engaging n. 婚约 engagement engage in sth engage sb in sth engage sb as sth Herschel struck fame in 1781, when on March 13th, he discovered the planet Uranus while engaged in work aimed at determining stell