上教版必修三 U4 同步讲义（教师版）.docxVIP

PAGE 16 PAGE 第 份 上教版第三册同步讲义 U 4 同步讲义 年 月 日 Unit 4 Travelers’ tales 【词汇详解】 1. guideline [?ga?dla?n] n. guidelines (pl.) rules or instructions telling you how to do something 准则，指导方针 The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious education. 政府应该颁布明确的关于宗教教育内容的指导方针。 This is a consistent guideline of Albania and will never change. 这是阿的既定方针，不会改变。 2. track [tr?k] n. a rough path or road,usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there 小道；小径 We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 我们又一次出发了，走在一条崎岖不平的山间小路上。 v. If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example, the marks left by their feet. 跟踪 He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived. 他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。 3. qualification [?kw?l?f??ke??n] n. a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity （通过经验或具备技能而取得的）资格，资历 Do you have any qualifications?—Yes, Im certified to teach high school. “你有资格吗？”—“有，我有资格教高中。” She has met the minimum educational requirements for qualification. 她已达到了资格取得所需的最低教育水准。 【词组】 qualification certificate 资格证书 professional qualification 专业资格；职称等级 qualification test 资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验 procedure qualification 工艺评定；程序评定 【同根词】 1）qualify v. 使…有资格； To qualify for maternity leave you must have worked for the same employer for two years. 你必须为同一雇主工作两年才有资格休产假。 The basic course does not qualify you to practise as a therapist. 这门基础课程并不能使你有资格当一名治疗师。 2）qualified adj. 有资格的 Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers. 对有资格教师的需求远远超过了供应。 Are you qualified for this job? 你有资格担任这项工作吗？ 【搭配】 be qualified for sth. 有资格做… be qualified as…（职业）有资格任… 4. enthusiasm [?n?θju?zi?z?m] n. a strong feeling of excitement;interest in something;a desire to become involved in it 热情；热心 Their skill and enthusiasm has got them on the team. 他们的技术和热情使他们进了那支团队。 I really admire your enthu