上外版必修三 U1 同步讲义（教师版）.docxVIP

PAGE 16 PAGE 第 份 上外版第三册同步讲义 U 1 同步讲义 年 月 日 Unit 1 Road to Success 【词汇详解】 = A = 1. foolish [?fu:l??] adj. (of actions or behaviour) not showing good sense or judgement（作为或行为）愚蠢的；傻的 【例句】 It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily. 无缘无故地寄托希望是愚蠢的。 【同根词】 foolishly ADV 愚蠢地；傻乎乎地 He admitted that he had acted foolishly. 他承认自己做得很愚蠢。 I just stood there feeling foolish and watching him. 我就傻乎乎地站在那儿看着他。 2. honor [??n?] (也作honour) v. (AmE) (BrE honour) to make sb feel proud and happy使感到荣幸 to give public praise,an award or a title to sb for sth they have done给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号） 【例句】 1）V-T If someone is honoured, they are given public praise or an award for something they have done. 给…以荣誉 [usu passive] Diego Maradona was honoured with an award presented by Argentinas football association. 迭戈?马拉多纳荣获阿根廷足协颁发的一个奖项。 2）V-T PASSIVE If you say that you would be honoured to do something, you are saying very politely and formally that you would be pleased to do it. If you say that you are honoured by something, you are saying that you are grateful for it and pleased about it. 给予荣幸 [礼貌] Ms. Payne said she was honoured to accept the appointment and looked forward to its challenges. 佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命,并期待着它所带来的挑战。 3）V-T To honour someone means to treat them or regard them with special attention and respect. 尊重 They honoured me with a seat at the head of the table. 他们让我坐在桌子的上首，以示对我的尊敬。 4）V-T If you honour an arrangement or promise, you do what you said you would do. 执行 (安排); 履行 (诺言) The two sides agreed to honour a new ceasefire. 双方同意执行新的停火协议。 另外该词还有名词词性： 1）N-UNCOUNT Honour means doing what you believe to be right and being confident that you have done what is right. 道义; 气节 The officers died faithful to the honour of a soldier. 军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。 2）N-COUNT An honour is a special award that is given to someone, usually because they have done something good or because they are greatly respected. 荣誉 He was showered with honours – among the