2020专四语法指导-主谓一致.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 2020专四语法指导:主谓一致 专四专八考试将为大家持续更新考试资讯以及专四备考攻略，助力大家复习备考。语法是很多同学感觉到很难的一项，同时也是最重要的一项。我们需要掌握好语法学习技巧，因为好的学习方法可以帮助大家达到事半功倍的效果。 主谓一致：  集体名词做主语  集体名词做主语时，谓语动词情况有三种  ①有些集体名词如cattle、folk 、people 、youth 、clergy(教士)、police等常做复数看。  The police have caught the murderer.  集体名词做主语  ②有些集体名词(表示总称)如machinery、stationery, merchandise (商品) 、foliage(树和植物叶子的总称)等看作单数。  New machinery is being installed in the factory.  集体名词做主语  ③有些集体名词如army, audience、class、club, committee、company, crowd, family、group, government, jury, party, staff, team, union, public 、poultry等根据意思决定，有时做单数看待，有时做复数看待。  The committee meet every Monday. He is on the committee that controls public spending.  单复数同形的名词作主语  单复数同形的名词作主语，要根据意义决定谓语的形式。  This means of transportation is the most convenient one.  There are various means of transportation being developed.  成双成对的东西的名词  表示成双成对的东西的名词，若被a pair of修饰，要求单数谓语;否则，用复数谓语形式。  A pair of gloves is a nice present.  My shoes need repairing.  My trousers want mending.  表示时间、重量 、长度、距离、价值等单位的名词做主语  表示时间、重量 、长度、距离、价值等单位的名词以及概念上属于整体的一个单元的名词虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。  Ten years is only a moment in history.  Two copies is enough.  Three hours is not a long time to wait.  表数量名词做主语  number、variety、proportion、majority、population、percent 、 total等词有时做单数，有时作复数看待，从意思上决定。(分数、百分数、部分)  20 percentage of the polluted water goes into the sea.  20 percentage of the families say that they enjoy watching this TV program.  不可数名词  不可数名词前加表示数量的复数名词，后面跟复数谓语。  There are two cups of coffee.  Here are several pieces of valuable information for you to refer to / make reference to.  书名、电影名或格言等专有名词做主语  如果主语是一本书的名字、电影的名字或一个格言等专有名词，谓语动词用单数。  Gone with the Wind is an interesting novel.  The Scent of a Woman is an awarded film.  No Pains, No Gains is a widely quoted proverb.  学科名词做主语  表示学科名称的名词如physics, mathematics, eco