高考语法复习专题八：强调句型.docVIP

高中语法专题: 强调句 一、强调句型 为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)… 表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who都可用。如： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.? ?? ?? ??? 强调主语：_____________________________________________________________________ 强调宾语：______________________________________________________________________ 强调地点状语：__________________________________________________________________ 强调时间状语：___________________________________________________________________ 强调谓语：_______________________________________________________________________ 另外，还要注意下面几点： 1）It is I who ______ a teacher. (在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。) 2）It _____ they who often help me with my lessons. (即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。) 3）It was because her mother was ill ________ she didnt go with us. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.?? It was the house _________ the murder happened. 在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。 4）My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night._________________________________________________________ I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses._______________________________________________ 在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is (was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。 5）原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来的各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)… 6）Did this happen in Beijing? (强调状语)____________________________________________________________ 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序。that后面的原句其余部分在移走了被强调部分后词序及词形都不可以改动。 7）Where were you born? (强调特殊疑问词where)___________________________________________________________________ 8）强调句型容易和句型“It is/was+名词+that名词从句”混淆。如果把构成强调句型结构的词It is (was) … that(who)… 去掉，被强调部分归位后，应该能够形成一个完整的句子。It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.　（主从）　 It was on July 12th _______ (when, that) we first met. It was July 12th