高考语法复习专题九： 倒装句.docxVIP

高中语法专题： 倒装句 一．完全倒装 1. here, there ： 例：Here comes the bus. 注意： Here he comes. 表存在 There be/ live/ exist/ remain/ lie/ stand There lies a temple on the top of the hill. 表位移、变化 There come/ go/ rise/ enter/ follow 表似乎、碰巧 There seem/ appear/ happen/ used to be 2. 位移副词：up, down, in out, away 例： Away went the teacher. 注意： Away he went.（主语是代词时部分倒装） 3. 地点状语放于句首。 The river runs North of the city. North of the city runs the river. A sick child lay on the bed. On the bed lay a sick child. 二．部分倒装 1. 否定副词于句首：never, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, not, no longer, not often, nowhere, etc. I seldom went to work late. Seldom did I go to work late. / He didn’t say a single word. Not a single word did he say. （决不）by no means, in no way/ case, under no circumstances, at no time,on no condition/account Teaching can by no means be separated from practice. By no means can teaching be separated from practice. China will at no time be the first to use nuclear weapon. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. Not until … , do/ does/ did/… + S + V … (主句) I didn’t know the news until yesterday. Not until yesterday did I know the news. I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted. Hardly … when … / Scarcely … when …/No?sooner……than / as?soon?as Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. Not only… （but）also Not only does he put his heart into study , but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. Not only does he study hard,but he is also handsome. Neither...nor — Sam cant see the paintings clearly from here. / —Neither can I.=Me neither.=I cant see the paintings clearly from here, either. Neither?was the price satisfactory,nor?did the color agree with me. / Sam neither has long hair,nor does he wear jean