(word完整版)初中英语介词练习题及详解.pdfVIP

介 词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］ We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］ We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］ at 用于具体时刻之前，如： sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 2 、［误］ Dont sleep at daytime ［正］ Dont sleep in daytime. ［析］ in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如： in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］ We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］ We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前 面的介词都要改为 on, 如： on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4 、［误］ He became a writter at his twenties ［正］ He became a writter in his twenties ［析］ 这句话应译为：他在 20 多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段 中要用介词 in 来表示，而在具体岁数时用 at 来表示。 5、［误］ He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］ He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］ 在具体年岁前用 at, 如： at the age of 12， at your age， 等等。 6、［误］ We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］ We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］ 具体某一天要用介词 on, 又如： on New Years Day 7、［误］ Im looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］ Im looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］ 在节日的当天用 on，而全部节日期间用 at,Christmas 是圣诞节期间，一 般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］ I havent see you during the summer holidays. ［正］ I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］ during 表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如： I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而 for 表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如： I havent see you for a long time. 而 through 用来表示时间时则为 整整，全部的时 间 。如：It rained through the night. 而 since 则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一 般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］ At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］ On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］ On 加动名词表示 一……就 。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见 这个好消息了。又如：