设计说明书 小区自动化立体车库设计.pdfVIP

本文主要介绍了由数字电路和单片机构成的 “智能大厦自动化立 车库系 统”的设计。车库共有30 个车位，分三层。每层 10 个车位。一层在地面，二层在 地下，用停 10 辆车的面积停放30 辆车。车库用户凭各自的非接触式IC 卡实现车 位对位存取。 本次设计系统采用了 “多输入多输出”的理念，可同时服务多个用户，避免 长时间等待。而且在设计中，采用全自动操作系统，实现车库门的自动开启和关 闭。FM 1702 非接触式IC 卡的使用实现了用户和系统的信息交换。 关键词：单片机 自动化立 车库系统 FM 1702 ABSTRACT This thesis mainly introduces ”SmallSized Automatic Stereo ark System” composed of digital circuits and single chip microcontroller. There are totally 30 places in this “three—floor” park. Each floor has ten places. One floor is on the ground and the other two are underground. That means we use the parking mension of ten cars to realize 30 cars to park. Customs can use “FM 1702”, the uncontact IC ,to park their cars without getting out of their cars. The single chip microcontroller can read of the dates on the “FM 1702” card and calculate then, to realize the right park according to the Engine. The obvious characteristic of this system is the introduction of “Multi—inputMulti— output”. Because the use of the park is concentrative, we use this system which can serve several customs at the same time. Further more , we introduce the “ultra-sound” measuring device to our system in order to measure the distance between our customs and the gate of the park. And we use the FM 1702 to realize the communication between our customs and the system. Key words: Single chip mircrocontroller , FM 1702 , Automatic stereo park system 论文简介 1、课题研究的主要内容 本次课题主要围绕以单片机为核心的车库系统 （设计的智能大厦车库共有30 个车位，车库分为三层，一层在地面，二层和三层在地下，用停 10 辆车的面积停 30 辆车，且每个用户分得一个固定的车位）。课题主要内容可分为六个部分，分别 - 1 - 是主控电路部分、非接触式IC 卡部分，传感器部分、传动部分、机械部分以及软 件部分。主控电路部分核心是单片机，该部分完成系统数据的运算和存储、外围设 备的地址分配和车辆入库出库的