蝴蝶种类生态保护.docVIP

摘 要 在2019年9月到2020年2月，对漳浦县蝴蝶种类资源进行了初步的调查与分析。调查结果共收集到蝴蝶近三百只，经鉴定分类，共有10科85属131种。其中，凤蝶科7属21种，粉蝶科9属13种，环蝶科3属3，蚬蝶科3属3种，弄蝶科17属19种，珍蝶科1属1种，斑蝶科3属5种，眼蝶科5属13种，蛱蝶科23属36种，灰蝶科14属17种。其中蛱蝶科占27%, 粉蝶科占10.5%,弄蝶科占20％，环蝶科占3.5％，斑蝶科占3.5％，蚬蝶科占3.5％，珍蝶科占1.1％，凤蝶科占8.2%, 眼蝶科占5.8%，灰蝶科占16.4%。由此初步调查显示，漳浦县蝴蝶种类资源十分丰富，鉴于蝴蝶在生态环境监测的作用，提出蝴蝶资源的保护及合理利用的建议。 关键词：蝴蝶；种类；生态；保护 Abstract From September 2019 to February 2020, the butterfly species resources in Zhangpu County were investigated and analyzed. According to the survey results, nearly 300 butterflies were collected, and 131 species, 85 genera, 10 families, were identified and classified. Among them, there are 21 species in 7 genera of papilidae, 13 species in 9 genera of papiliidae, 3 species in 3 genera of Cyclopteridae, 3 species in 3 genera of corbiculaceae, 19 species in 17 genera of Ranunculaceae, 1 species in 1 genus of zhenbidae, 5 species in 3 genera of Pieridae, 13 species in 5 genera of ophthalmidae, 36 species in 23 genera of Nymphalidae, and 17 species in 14 genera of grey butterfly.Among them, Nymphalidae accounts for 27%, papiliidae for 10.5%, leguminidae for 20%, Cyclopteridae for 3.5%, Pieridae for 3.5%, corbiculaceae for 3.5%, pteridae for 1.1%, papiliidae for 8.2%, ophthalmidae for 5.8% and grifolidae for 16.4%. The preliminary investigation shows that the butterfly resources in Zhangpu County are very rich. In view of the role of butterflies in the ecological environment monitoring, suggestions on the protection and rational utilization of butterfly resources are put forward. Key words: butterfly; species; ecology; protection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 17445 1 引 言 1 17801 1.1 国内外蝴蝶资源概况 1 7352 1.2蝴蝶种类调查的意义 1 445 1.3 漳浦县地理概况 2 655 2　材 料 与 方 法 3 22762 2.1 材料 3 32714 2.2采集时间和地点 3 14456 2.2.1时间 3 8878 2.2.2地点 3 26251 2.3采集方法 3 411 2.4标本的制作 4 4427 2.5标本的鉴定 5 22278 3　结 果 5 15711 4 分析讨论 6 15716 5致谢 8 22294 参考文献 9 附表 …………………………………………………………………………………10 PAGE PAGE 17 漳州市漳浦县蝴蝶种类调查 1 引 言 1.1 国内外